Most programming languages can make decisions based on the data you provide. Instead of performing the same tasks the same number of times, branching statements create a program that reads your data and automatically performs the tasks you need, skipping the tasks you don't need. Here are some branching commands that you'll need to know:
If (condition) Then command
If (condition) Then
Commands
End if
If (condition) Then
Commands
Else
Commands
End if
If (condition) Then
Commands
Elseif (condition2) then
Commands
End if
Select Case variable
Case value1
Commands
Case value2
Commands
Else
Commands
End select
switch (variable) {
case value1:
Commands;
break;
case value2:
Commands;
break;
default:
commands;
}
dummies
Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/computer-programming-branching-statements.html
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