Paper engineering and pop-ups is a fun hobby and you only need a few supplies to get started and create intricate, fun designs. Knowing the thickness of the paper you're working with helps when you're engineering paper designs. If you choose to draw your own designs, follow a few basic tips.
>
>
Items for Your Paper Engineering Toolbox
Paper engineering is a fascinating hobby and relatively inexpensive. To get started, you only need a few tools for your toolbox. Remember to get the best scissors you can, along with these supplies:
Long-blade scissors
Short-blade scissors
Sharp, scalpel-style craft knife with extra blades
Self-healing cutting mat
Ruler, preferably clear plastic
Glue spreader
Tweezers
Drawing compass
Protractor
>
>
>
Converting Paper Weights
Knowing a paper’s weight is important when working on paper engineering and pop-up designs because the thickness of the paper is the feature that most defines its stiffness. Finding the weight of a piece of paper can be tricky if you don’t have the original packaging. Use the following table to convert different paper weights and thicknesses:
| Microns | Thousandths of an Inch | Grams/Meter2 | Pounds (Bond Paper) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 80 | 3.1 | 60 | 16 |
| 120 | 4.7 | 90 | 24 |
| 150 | 5.9 | 115 | 31 |
| 180 | 7.1 | 150 | 40 |
| 200 | 7.9 | 180 | 47 |
| 230 | 9.1 | 220 | 58 |
| 250 | 9.8 | 250 | 67 |
| 330 | 13.0 | 285 | 76 |
| 380 | 15.0 | 315 | 87 |
| 445 | 17.5 | 385 | 105 |
>
>
>
Materials for Your Paper Engineering Workshop
When you’re organizing your workspace for creating paper engineering and pop-up projects, it’s a great idea to have a variety of items within reach. So, when you visit a craft store, keep an eye out for paper engineering supplies to build up your collection. These tools should be included in your workspace to help create your designs:
White paper and card in different weights
Colored, textured, and glossy paper and card
White school glue
Glue sticks
Solvent-based glue
Mechanical pencil
Quality erasers
Fine black felt-tipped pen
Range of crayons
Watercolor paints
Googly eyes, stickers, glitter, sticky-back jewels, wood cutouts, and other embellishments
>
>
>
Drawing Your Paper Engineering and Pop-up Designs
If you’re marking your card with a pencil and ruler rather than designing on your computer, you can do a few things to help the process and keep things neat. Keep the following paper engineering and pop-up drawing pointers in mind:
Draw your design with a pencil rather than a pen so you can correct any mistakes. Don’t press too hard with your pencil; you want the line to be easy to erase.
Keep your pencil well-sharpened or use a thin mechanical pencil. A thin line is more accurate than a wide line.
If possible, draw on the back of your design in reverse. That way, you can keep the front of the design clean and tidy.
Always use a ruler for straight lines. To be most accurate, measure your lines twice, once at each end, and then join the two marks.
>
>
dummies
Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/paper-engineering-and-popups-for-dummies-cheat-she.html
No comments:
Post a Comment