Bookkeeping involves following a set procedure of major stages. Take a look at these steps that detail the processes involved – from start to finish in the bookkeeping sequence:
Transactions: The purchases or sales of items start the process of bookkeeping.
Journal entries: Enter transactions into the books through journals.
Posting: Post journal entries to the Nominal Ledger.
Trial balance: Test accounts in the Nominal Ledger to see if they’re in balance.
Worksheet: Enter on a worksheet any account adjustments needed after the trial balance.
Adjusting journal entries: Post adjustments from the worksheet to affected accounts in the Nominal Ledger.
Financial statements: Prepare the balance sheet and income statement using the corrected account balances.
Closing: Close the books for the revenue and expense accounts, and start the entire cycle again with zero balances in both accounts.
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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/key-steps-to-keeping-the-books.html
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