As a bookkeeper, you complete your work by completing the tasks of the accounting cycle. Here’s a look at the cycle, and the related bookkeeping steps:
Transactions: The purchases or sales of items start the process of bookkeeping.
Journal entries: Enter transactions into the books through journals.
Posting: Post journal entries to the General Ledger.
Trial balance: Test accounts in the General Ledger to see if they’re in balance.
Worksheet: Enter on a worksheet any account adjustments needed after the trial balance.
Adjusting journal entries: Post adjustments from the worksheet to affected accounts in the General Ledger.
Financial statements: Prepare the balance sheet and income statement using the corrected account balances.
Closing: Close the books for the revenue, expense and drawings accounts, and start the entire cycle again with zero balances in these accounts.
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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/key-steps-of-bookkeeping.html
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