How To Make .......

The Things That Plug into Your PC

Here’s a list of standard computer peripherals — items that attach to the PC console. Make a note of how each item is attached. This information can help you reconnect everything later, in case you ever need to move the computer or take it to the repair shop.

Keyboard	Keyboard port	USB
Mouse	Mouse port	USB
Printer	Printer port	USB
USB hub	Yes	No
Other USB devices
NIC	Scanner	Modem
Sound gizmo	Ditigal camera	Webcam
External USB drives: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/the-things-that-plug-into-your-pc.html

How to Open Your Body, Mind, and Spirit to Meditation

Meditation is a practice that engages not only your mind, but your body and spirit, too. When you meditate, you aim to combine all three aspects so you can tap into your calm center, and then relax and refresh yourself. Use the tips in the following list to engage your mind, body, and spirit in your meditation practice.

Practice stretches that open your hips and lengthen your spine.

Discover how to relax your body (if you don't already know) by practicing some deep relaxation techniques.

Experiment with different sitting positions (cross-legged, kneeling, on a chair) until you find one you can hold comfortably for 10 to 15 minutes.

Explore the basic meditation techniques (mindfulness, loving kindness, mantra), choose one, and stick with it — for a few weeks or months at least.

Take a meditation class with an experienced teacher, join a meditation group, or attend a meditation workshop or retreat.

Talk with your family about your interest in meditation to make sure they feel comfortable about your practicing at home.

Reflect on the many ways your mind stresses you out, as well as the power of meditation to help you work with your mind.

Remind yourself of the scientifically proven health benefits of meditation, from lower cholesterol to greater longevity to an enhanced immune system.

Consider what motivates you to meditate and rededicate yourself to the practice, especially if your enthusiasm flags.

Follow a healthy lifestyle: Eat well, exercise regularly, and, if possible, avoid smoking, drinking, and watching too much TV or engaging in other mind-numbing activities, especially right before meditating.

Read spiritual books (if you're so inclined) that connect you with the sacred and inspire your meditation.

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-open-your-body-mind-and-spirit-to-meditatio.html

How to Import (Sync) Pictures to Your iPad

Syncing pictures is still the most common way to import images to the iPad. The assumption here is that you already know how to get pictures onto your computer.

When the iPad is connected to your computer, click the Photos tab on the iPad Device page in iTunes on the Mac or PC. Then select a source from the Sync Photos From pop-up menu.

Quickie reminder: On a Mac, you can sync photos (and videos) via iPhoto software version 6.06 or later and Aperture 3.02 or later. On a PC, you can sync with Adobe Photoshop Elements 8.0 or later. Alternatively, with both computers, you can sync with any folder that contains pictures.

After you make a selection from the Sync Photos From menu, you may see one or more check boxes or radio buttons allowing you to sync different combinations of Albums, Events, Faces, or Folders. The boxes or buttons you see are based on your selection in the Sync Photos From menu.

So what are Events and Faces anyway? Here’s a quick look at these staple features in iPhoto and Aperture on the Mac:

*Events: In their infinite wisdom, the folks at Apple figured that most pictures shot on a given day are tied to a specific occasion, such as Junior’s birthday party or a wedding ceremony. So the iPhoto program on a Mac automatically groups them as such by placing all the pictures taken on that day into a single collection.

Don’t worry: You can split a day’s worth of pictures into more than one event, if say, the birthday party was in the morning and the wedding was at night. Apple automatically names an event by its date; you can change it to something more descriptive (such as Timmy’s Softball Game or Geri’s Graduation).

*Faces: As its name implies, Faces is a collection of pictures on a single common thread: whose mug is in them. In our experience with Faces, the technology, although pretty darn impressive, isn’t perfect.

The new Photo Stream feature, when enabled, uploads and stores up to 1,000 photos from the last 30 days on iCloud and automatically downloads them to all your devices that have Photo Stream enabled when connected to Wi-Fi.

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-Import-sync-pictures-to-your-ipad.html

Creating an Editorial Mission for Your Blog

An important element in any blog plan is the editorial mission. Here are some statements for you to fill in to get you started thinking about the editorial mission for your blog:

I will differentiate my blog from competitive blogs by focusing on ____________.

This will attract readers because they want ____________.

I am uniquely qualified to deliver this content because ____________.

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/creating-an-editorial-mission-for-your-blog.html

Flip Video For Dummies

Your Flip Video camcorder could be the easiest-to-use camcorder in the world. With the Flip Video, you point, shoot, and then copy your videos to your computer. A few clicks later, you're showing off your creations on Facebook, MySpace, and YouTube. Find out how to shoot video painlessly by demystifying your Flip's buttons; figuring out keyboard shortcuts to use in FlipShare (the video-editing software that comes with your Flip); and discovering sites where you can share your movies and your Flip love.

Pushing Your Flip Video Camera's Buttons

Your Flip camcorder has some basic buttons to get to know.+ Here's a roadmap to the buttons common to all recent and new Flip camcorders, and what those buttons do when you push them this way or that way, depending on what you're doing with your Flip.

Power: Press to turn on your camcorder. Press and hold a few seconds to turn off your camera.

Record: Press to start or stop recording video.

Play/Pause: Press to play a selected video, or press and hold to play all the videos saved on your Flip. Press while watching a video to pause the video.

Up (+) and Down (–): When recording video, press Up to zoom in, or press Down to zoom out. While watching a video, press Up or Down to increase or decrease the playback volume, respectively.

Delete: Press to display the delete screen to delete a single video or all videos saved on your Flip camera. Press and hold to activate or deactivate the Delete Lock feature.

Left and Right: Press left to go backward to a saved video, and press Right to go skip to the next saved video. Pressing and holding either button quickly advances you forward or backward through all your saved videos. When watching a video, press and hold Left or Right to rewind or fast forward, respectively; let go to resume watching your video.

FlipShare Keyboard Shortcuts

After you shoot video with your Flip camcorder, you'll probably want to edit those videos, which you can do quite easily in the FlipShare software that comes with your Flip camcorder. You can use your mouse to select video clips and photos, navigate menus, and issue commands in the FlipShare interface, but you can do all that a lot faster if you use keyboard shortcuts.

Here are some highlights of the keyboard shortcuts to use in the FlipShare program (for the Mac and Windows PC versions of FlipShare):

Shortcut Name	Windows keystrokes	Mac keystrokes
New Folder	Ctrl+N	Command+N
Save videos to Camcorder	Ctrl+S	Command+S
Exit	Alt+F4	Command+Q
Select All	Ctrl+A	Command+A
Delete	Del	Backspace
Copy	Ctrl+C	Command+C
Paste	Ctrl+V	Command+V
Share via E-mail	Ctrl+E	Command+E
Share via Greeting Card	Ctrl+G	Command+G
Share via Website	Ctrl+O	Command+O
Create Movie	Ctrl+M	Command+M
Create Snapshot	Ctrl+T	Command+T
Create DVD	Ctrl+D	Command+D
Play/Pause video	Spacebar	Spacebar
Step Forward	Ctrl+Right Arrow	Command+Right Arrow
Step Backward	Ctrl+Left Arrow	Command+Left Arrow
Go to Beginning	Ctrl+Alt+Left	Command+Option+Left Arrow
Go to End	Ctrl+Alt+Right	Command+Option+Right Arrow
Volume Up	Alt+Up	Option+Up
Volume Down	Alt+Down	Option+Down
Mute	Ctrl+Alt+Down	Command+Option+Down
View Help	F1	Option+F1
Preferences	N/A	Command+Comma

The Flip Video Social Networking Register

Can't get enough of your Flip Video? Then get more Flip love by visiting the Flip Community. The Flip Community Web page acts as a virtual portal to jettison you to the latest virtual Flip Video happenings and includes links to Flip-centric Web pages on other sites, including MySpace, Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter:

Facebook

YouTube

MySpace

Twitter

And don't miss Do You Flip, which features tons of user submitted videos specially chosen for their fun-with-Flip-ness.

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/flip-video-for-dummies-cheat-sheet.html

NOOK Tablet Travel Abroad

Nothing prevents you from taking your NOOK Tablet when traveling outside of the United States, although some roadblocks keep you from buying something when you’re in another country. Why? Because most publisher-author contracts restrict selling a book in foreign countries (or indicate varying royalty rates).

Here’s a guide to the international lay of the land:

You can read anything that’s already on your NOOK Tablet as you travel anywhere in the world.

As of the end of 2011, NOOK Tablet devices are only being sold to people who have a billing address in the United States or one of its territories.

You can only buy content for your tablet if you have a billing address in the United States, U.S. territories, or Canada. You must make the purchase while you are (or your tablet is) physically within the United States, its territories, and Canada. (The device will identify its location through its WiFi router.)

You can download items you’ve already bought from anywhere in the world where you can obtain a WiFi signal.

You can lend and borrow eBooks from anywhere in the world.

Periodicals are automatically downloaded to your NOOK Tablet anywhere you can connect to a WiFi system.

It’s tough to get foreign and foreign-language eBooks for the NOOK Tablet. This restriction doesn’t apply to books in the public domain; check for titles there.

The NOOK Tablet can display several foreign languages, and other languages are possible if the typefaces are embedded in the eBook files.

Oh, and one more thing: The battery recharger for your NOOK Tablet has prongs that connect to wall outlets in the United States and Canada. It can work with power from about 110 to 240 volts. You need a plug adapter if you want to use the NOOK Tablet in a country that uses plugs of other shapes. You don’t need to convert or reduce the voltage — just change the shape of the plug.

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/nook-tablet-travel-abroad.html

Environmental Reasons to Be Dairy-Free

Just as aesthetics may motivate some people to avoid dairy, the thought of how the dairy industry affects the environment compels others to act. They avoid dairy products as a way of making an individual contribution to preserving the environment and the quality of the planet’s soil, water, and air.

Abundant evidence shows that mass animal agriculture — the meat and dairy industries — contribute substantially to the production of the gases believed to cause climate change. Climate change is a growing concern around the world. In the coming years, changes in the planet’s climate brought on, in part, by humanity’s dependence on animal foods, are projected to cause shortages of food, water, and arable land in various parts of the world.

The U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization in 2006 reported that livestock production for meat and milk accounts for about one-fifth of the world’s greenhouse gas production. That’s more than the greenhouse gases produced by all the world’s cars, trucks, planes, trains, and boats put together.

Steps for delaying or halting climate change involve protecting the planet’s natural resources, including the soil, water, and air. Some of the ways the production and distribution of meat and milk products affect the environment include

Deforestation: Huge areas of the earth’s landmass are used for cattle grazing. With fewer trees, less carbon dioxide is absorbed from the atmosphere.

Noxious emissions: Animals raised for meat and milk produce manure that sends nitrous oxide into the atmosphere. Nitrous oxide is a gas with nearly 300 times the warming power of carbon dioxide. It isn’t the only gas that animals produce either. Cows pass gas, too — lots of it. The methane they produce has a more powerful warming effect than carbon dioxide.

Intensive use of resources: Meat and milk production and distribution require the use of fossil fuels and huge quantities of water. Petroleum, a fossil fuel, is used for transporting animals and their feed far distances. It’s also used for running farm machinery and operating factory farms. Pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers used to raise animals for meat and milk products get washed into streams, rivers, lakes, and bays and contaminate the water supply.

Buying animal products from small mom-and-pop farms may be preferable to buying from large companies that engage in animal agriculture on a large scale. Small, local farmers often are more sensitive to environmental hazards associated with raising animals for food. However, in general, becoming less dependent on dairy and other animal products is best for everyone.

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/environmental-reasons-to-be-dairyfree.html

Traditional Asset Classes in Hedge Funds

Although many hedge funds pursue strategies and assets known only to a well-informed few, most funds have some investment positions in ordinary investment classes. You may be surprised that these funds don’t look much different from what you would see in any investment portfolio.

A stock (also called an equity) is a security that represents a fractional interest in the ownership of a company. Hedge fund managers often buy and sell stocks in order to meet their investment objectives.

A share of stock has limited liability, which means that you can lose your entire investment, but no more than that. If the company files for bankruptcy, creditors can’t come after shareholders for the money that the company owes them.

A company or a government issues a bond in order to raise money to cover expenses or investments that can’t be funded out of current income or savings. As a bond holder, you are essentially a creditor to the issuer of the bond. Hedge fund managers invest in many different types of bonds at different times; it all depends on the fund’s investment objectives, what techniques the fund uses, and the prices in the market at any given time.

Hedge fund managers have money readily available to purchase securities for the portfolio or to meet customer redemptions. For the most part, the interest rate on cash is very low, so hedge funds try to keep as little cash on hand as possible. However, they do look for some cash and cash-equivalent investments that can pay off handsomely. Other forms of money market securities include the following:

Short-term loans, collectively known as money market securities or cash equivalents, which are expected to mature within 30 days or even overnight

Long-term bonds that are about to mature (say, a bond issued 15 years ago that matures next week)

Uninsured bank CDs

Government securities that will mature within 90 days

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/traditional-asset-classes-in-hedge-funds.html

Cisco Networking: Configuration Saving

Your Cisco network configuration is stored in two main locations: One is in RAM, and the other is in the configuration that is in use, or the running configuration. When you type commands, those commands are activated immediately and are stored in the running configuration, which is stored in RAM.

Therefore, when the power is turned off, the configuration is lost. To save that configuration, copy it to the startup configuration, which means it is stored in non-volatile RAM (NVRAM), so that the configuration is retained when you turn off the power.

You can use two commands to save your configuration, the write command or the copy command. The write command is deprecated, but would look like this

Router#write memory
Building configuration...
[OK]

The newer version of the command is the copy command, which looks like

Router#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]

The deprecated command is short and single-purposed, not flexible with full options like the newer command.

For any command you only have to type as many letters as the IOS requires to uniquely identify the command. So you will find that a lot of old-timers use the following command as a reflex after they complete changes and when they exit Global Configuration mode to copy their current running-config to the startup-config:

wri mem

The copy command offers more flexibility and options. Not only can you copy the running configuration data to the startup configuration file, but you could copy it to a file on flash or to a TFTP server on your network. The copy command is only a little more to type:

copy run sta

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/cisco-networking-configuration-saving.html

How to Override the Master Text Style in PowerPoint 2007

6 of 9 in Series:
The Essentials of Creating and Using Masters in PowerPoint 2007

The PowerPoint Slide Master specifies a text style but you can format your PowerPoint slide’s text while you’re working in Normal View. The formatting changes you make apply only to the selected text. The Slide Masters aren’t affected.

If you change the layout or formatting of text elements on a slide (for example, if you move the title placeholder or change the title font) and then decide that you liked it better the way it was, you can quickly reapply the text style from the Slide Master.

Right-click the slide in the Slide Preview pane (on the left side of the screen).

Choose Reset Slide from the menu that appears.

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-override-the-master-text-style-in-powerpoin.html

How to Give Your Business's Logo a Makeover

If the time has come to give your business's logo a makeover, begin by evaluating what it is that your logo needs (or what it is missing). Think about whether your logo's makeover should involve only small alterations or a complete overhaul:

What image do you want to project, and how does your logo fall short?

What about your business has changed since your logo was created? Is your target market different? Has your product offering changed? Do you still make the same business promise? Is your brand character still the same?

Can you update your current logo to reflect your updated situation without making a radical identity change, or do you need an altogether new symbol?

What elements of your logo are most important to your identity? The symbol? The colors? The wordmark? If you could keep only one portion of your logo, which would it be?

Do you have the budget required to change your logo throughout all brand communications?

In addition to the cost of redesigning your logo, you need to be prepared to update every single place your logo appears, and the sooner the better. Trying to apply a new logo on a catch-as-catch-can basis is a formula for brand management disaster. Instead, aim to update your logo in all appearances in as short a period as possible.

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-give-your-businesss-logo-a-makeover.html

How to Key into the Wants of Your Online Community Members

Learning about your online community requires more than some manager’s survey questions or a poll. Sometimes, the best way to know what your community is thinking is to not seem so obvious about your intentions. Here’s how to determine what your community really wants:

Observe. Having an ear to the ground enables you to pick up on things you wouldn’t otherwise catch. Members talk among themselves on your forum or community pages or on the other social networks.

In a forum comment, for example, a member might mention how nice it would be to have a Thumbs Up button so that he can show his approval for other comments or links. Soon, other members add their thoughts about a Thumbs Up button in the same discussion thread. You wouldn’t have known that so many people wanted this feature until it was mentioned as part of a community discussion.

Listen. It’s one thing to watch and a whole other thing to listen. During your rounds on the social networks, blogs, and community pages, pay attention to what people are saying. How many members are saying the same things? Members won’t come to you with every concern or request, but they may share ideas with one another.

Pay attention to what they’re saying and take notes. When you hear that you’re doing something well, think about how to do it better. When you hear less than stellar remarks, think about how you can make things right.

Check the stats. Stats and analytics may look like a bunch of numbers, but they’re also a valuable glimpse into your community’s habits. These stats, or web analytics, help you find out where new members are coming from, who is linking to you and why, and how long people are sticking around.

Observing your community unearths valuable feedback about its needs, even if it’s not originally directed at you. However, that doesn’t mean you should rush and take action for every comment or critique you receive. Carefully weigh the merit of every compliment and criticism.

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-key-into-the-wants-of-your-online-community.navId-323004.html

How to Address Envelopes for Your Business

Include a printed return address on envelopes for your business that match your business's letterhead. Ideally, the recipient’s address on these envelopes should be typed or printed by a software program, but they can be written by hand, especially if personal service is meant to be one of your business's selling points.

Keep these points in mind when you’re addressing an envelope for a business letter or a business social event:

Include your complete return address. If you're not using printed envelopes that match your company stationery, print your name and company name and return address legibly in the top-left corner of the envelope. It’s also acceptable to write the return address on the envelope flap, although the U.S. Postal Service prefers to have it on the front.

Keep the lines aligned on the left. Write the street address and suite number (if any) on one line. Start a new line for the city, state, and zip code.

List the recipient’s formal title and address. Regardless of the informality of the letter itself, the address on the envelope should be complete. The recipient’s name and title should go on the first line. The second line is the street address, and the third line is the city, state, and zip code.

Neatness counts! If you address the envelope by hand, write legibly. If you mess up somewhere along the line, start over on a fresh envelope. A messy written address signals to the recipient that you don’t really care.

You can find more valuable information about addressing business envelopes on the U.S. Postal Service's Business Mail 101 site.

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-address-envelopes-for-your-business.html

How to Add NoFollow Tag

The NoFollow tag was created as a way to disclose to search engines that although your mom blogging site is adding a link to a certain destination, it is not endorsing the destination site. Initially used for blog comments to combat comment spam, it protected blogs from inadvertently linking to so-called bad neighborhoods on the Web.

Linking to known spam or scam sites is against the guidelines of all the major search engines, and will get your site penalized even if you aren’t spamming or scamming.

If you write a sponsored post, Google considers that a paid link. Any time you take money from someone and link to that company’s website, you run the risk of being dropped from the Google search engine results pages.

You can still link to sponsors as long as you use the NoFollow tag in your links. Be especially careful about how you sell advertising on your blog — if you specifically state that an advertising package includes a link to the sponsor’s website, that is a red flag to Google.

Google has specifically stated that if a link is paid for, it must not “pass page rank,” which means that the link cannot and should not be used to increase the authority of the sponsored site. You have two possible ways to add a link to a sponsor that is compliant with these guidelines:

Add a rel="nofollow" attribute to the <a> tag.

Redirect the links to an intermediate page that is blocked from search engines with a robots.txt file.

Because the second way is more time-consuming and technical than it’s worth, here's how to add a NoFollow tag to your paid links.

Add a link to your text the way you normally would.

The link will look like this:
```
<a href="http://www.SponsorSite.com">My Sponsor Text</a>
```

Switch to HTML view.

Insert the NoFollow tag by editing the link as follows:

<a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.example.com">My Sponsor Link</a>

These NoFollow tags must be added to your links, or you could be banned by the search engines, or displayed lower in the results than you could be. If you don’t care about search engine traffic, then okay, this doesn’t apply to you.

But for professional bloggers, not using the NoFollow tag will severely hinder your growth in the long term. Don’t settle for short-term gains that will create long-term pains. Adding NoFollow tags is easy and completely worth the time and effort.

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-add-nofollow-tag.html

Cisco Networking: OSI Model Layer 1 - Physical

The lowest level of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) model is the physical layer which represents the physical media, such as Category 5e cables and the Ethernet frame type that is used to move the binary data across the network. Because the data is binary, it is composed of two states that represent zeros and ones: Zero is electrically off, and one is electrically on.

With the OSI model, the application layer is not concerned with the physical media of the network; think of it this way, people are not typically concerned with the underlying technology used by their cellphone carriers, such as analog, digital, 1x, Edge, 3G, or 4G, as long as they can make calls. (If you are a geek, you probably want 4G or are already on it.)

So in the cellphone example, you could think of the call dialing and processing features of the cellphone as the application layer, the cellphone’s Electronic Serial Number (ESN) or its Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) as being on the datalink layer, and the service type (3G or 4G) as the physical layer.

The datalink layer cares about the underlying physical service type (a SIM-based phone does not work with ESN-based networks); while at the application layer, it only cares that information it sends down the network layers crosses the network and is able to communicate with the call processing application components at the cellphone carriers’ offices.

The physical networking layer could use any or all the variants (a/b/g/n) of 802.11 wireless technologies, fiber, twisted pairs of copper wire (Cat4, Cat5, Cat6), cable (also copper wire, but different), satellite, or microwave. Again, typically the user of the device does not care what the technology is as long as it moves the data bits at a rate that is sufficient for their needs; for many users, this does not need to be very fast.

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/cisco-networking-osi-model-layer-1-physical.html

Ballet For Dummies

Ballet is a beautiful and demanding art form, with positions and moves to memorize and, often, strained muscles to heal. From the five basic positions — from which all ballet moves emanate — to the (mostly French) language of ballet, there's lots to master.

The Five Basic Ballet Positions

All ballet steps start from one of five positions, and these basic ballet positions involve your whole body — how you hold your arms is as important as what you do with your feet. The following figures show the five basic ballet positions along with variations on arm positions:

For Ballet Injuries, Think RICE

Ballet dancers know that injuries such as pulled muscles and tendons are common — rigorous rehearsals combined with extreme positions can do that. To treat ballet injuries, remember the acronym RICE to aid your recovery:

R = Rest. Get the heck off the injured part.

I = Ice. Ice your injury for 20 minutes several times during the first day.

C = Compression. Wrap up the injury to discourage it from growing.

E = Elevation. Lift the injury higher than your heart.

Always consult a medical professional about any serious injury.

Important Ballet Terms to Know

Whether you're practicing ballet in the studio or dancing ballet for a performance, it's important to know the lingo. The following list shows some basic ballet terms with pronunciation guides, as well, because almost all of them are French:

Battement tendu (bat-MAHN tahn-DUE): Brushing out your leg along the floor and pointing your foot. It also can be done lifting your legs to various heights, to the front, side, and back (also known as arabesque).

En pointe (ahn PWANT or on point): Balancing on the tips of your toes (for women only). This is achieved by wearing special pointe shoes.

Grand jeté (GRAHN juh-TAY): A forward jump with a split.

Pas de deux (PAH duh DEUH): A dance for two.

Pirouette (pee-roo-ET): A turn or series of multiple turns.

Plié (plee-AY): Bending your knees. This can be a small or big bend, on one leg or two.

Port de bras (POR duh BRAH): Movement of your arms and upper body.

Sauté (soh-TAY): A small jump on two legs, landing on both legs.

Tutu: A ballerina's skirt, sticking straight out from the hips like a pizza.

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/ballet-for-dummies-cheat-sheet.html

AutoCAD 2012 Drawing Setup Roadmap

Drawing setup in AutoCAD 2012 can seem a little complicated before you get used to it. The following table lists ten fundamental AutoCAD setup commands in the order you probably use them, explains what they do, and tells you where to find them on the classic pull-down menu system as well as on the Ribbon and Application Menu. If you’d rather type than click, you can enter the full command name or its alias or keyboard shortcut (where available — shown in parentheses).

Ribbon / Application Menu	Classic Menu	Command	Description
Model Space
1. Application menu→New→Drawing	File→New	NEW (Ctrl+N)	Creates a new drawing based on a template drawing (DWT file)
2. Application menu→Drawing Utilities→Units	Format→Units	UNITS (UN)	Specifies linear and angular units
3. None	Format→Drawing Limits	LIMITS	Specifies working area
4. View tab→Navigate panel→Zoom drop-down flyout→Extents	View→Zoom→Extents	ZOOM (Z), Extents	Zooms to drawing extents
5. None	Tools→Drafting Settings	DSETTINGS (DS)	Specifies snap and grid spacings
6. Home tab→Properties panel→ Linetype drop-down→Other→Show Details→Global Scale Factor	Format→ Linetype→Show Details→Global Scale Factor	LTSCALE (LTS)	Sets linetype scale
7. Home tab→Annotation slideout→ Dimension Style	Format→Dimension Style	DIMSTYLE (D)	Sets dimension style
8. Application menu→Drawing Utilities→Drawing Properties	File→Drawing Properties	DWGPROPS	Enters drawing informational properties
Paper Space
9. None	Tools→Wizards→Create Layout	LAYOUTWIZARD	Creates a paper space layout
10.Application Menu→Save	File→Save	QSAVE (Ctrl+S)	Saves the drawing

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/autocad-2012-drawing-setup-roadmap.html

Deciding What to Tweet About to Market Your Product

Figuring out what to tweet about for marketing purposes can be tricky. Your first inclination may be to start sending out tweets about your product or service. Come up with a clever statement, insert a URL to your website, and repeat the process about three or four times an hour, right? Wrong.

The professional spammer is undeterred and just starts the whole mess over again, under a different name. But you don’t want that to happen for your business. Your brand and reputation are important. You’ve worked hard to grow and maintain them, so you don’t want to ruin them by blasting nothing but Twitter spam.

You can send out commercial messages, but you need to intersperse them with other types of messages. And you need to balance all the types of messages you send out. Share too much about yourself, and you may come across as too self-centered. If you only tweet questions, you’ll appear as someone who only takes and gives very little back. If you only retweet what others write, it may sound as if you don’t have much to contribute on your own.

Keeping a balance between the different types of tweets can help you grow your follower base and fit in within the Twitter community.

You can send out five basic types of tweets:

Personal messages: Information about you, whether you tweet about work, home, or your personal life. You can share as much or as little as you want. Don’t feel that you have to share intimate details of your life.

Retweets and replies: Communicate with other people. Respond to their messages and carry on a conversation with them. Talk with these people the way you talk with your friends.

Questions: Trying to decide which cell phone to buy? Need to know what the IRS mileage allowance is for your expense report? Want a recommendation on a restaurant to visit while you’re in Boston? Tweet your question to your followers and see what comes back.

Commercial messages: It’s okay to send commercial messages on Twitter; just don’t do it all the time. In fact, the recommended ratio is one commercial message out of 10 to 15 other types of messages.

Miscellaneous messages: You can send out quotes that inspire you, links to articles you’re reading, songs you’re listening to, and anything that doesn’t fit in the message types in the preceding bullets.

When you’re starting to tweet, you might feel like you have writer’s block, especially if you take my advice to heart about not spewing your content all over the place. So, what do you talk about? Talk about what you know. Talk about hobbies or interests that involve your product(s); manufacturing of your product(s); shows, competitions, articles, and videos related to your product(s); and similar topics.

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/deciding-what-to-tweet-about-to-market-your-produc.navId-610165.html

Electronics Projects: How to Create Names in PBASIC Code

When your electronics projects take you into the realm of programmable circuits, you may find yourself writing some PBASIC code. In PBASIC, you can create names to use as program labels. You can also create names for constants and variables. You can also assign a name of your own to I/O pins, which makes it easier to remember what kind of input or output is expected from each pin.

You must follow a few simple rules when you create names in PBASIC:

Names can consist of a combination of upper- and lowercase letters, numbers, and underscore characters (_). Other special characters, such as dollar signs or exclamation marks, aren't allowed. Thus, Timer_Routine and Relay7 are valid names, but LED$ or Bang! aren't.

Names must begin with a letter or an underscore but can't begin with a number. Thus, Timer1 and _Timer1 are both valid names, 1Timer isn't.

Names may be as long as 32 characters.

Names aren't case-sensitive, which is to say that PBASIC doesn't distinguish between upper- and lowercase letters. Thus, PBASIC considers all of the following names to be identical: TimerCheck, timercheck, TIMERCHECK, and TiMeRcHeCk.

Actually, nothing in PBASIC is case sensitive, so anything can be written in upper- or lowercase. However, it is a common PBASIC programming convention that keywords such as HIGH and GOTO are written in all caps, while names are written with just the first letter capitalized.

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/electronics-projects-how-to-create-names-in-pbasic.html

Evaluating Web Marketing Advertisement Results

Publishers should provide at least the number of impressions and the click-through rate (CTR), by advertisement and by page. Small publishers might provide these only once a month; others might have an online dashboard for viewing results in near real-time.

Some publishers provide additional detail, including the performance of individual ads. Like Bing/Yahoo! or Google PPC programs, publishers might provide tracking code to place on landing or conversion pages. In other cases, a statistical program such as Google Analytics supplies the number of visits from referring sources.

If these options aren’t available, you can still track specific ads placed with the same publisher by asking your programmer to follow the directions in the next paragraph.

Every linkable ad requires a URL for the landing page, the page on which a visitor arrives after clicking. Create different landing page URLs that designate the type and source, and perhaps even the date, in this format: http://watermelonweb.com/?src=nmo0708leader2. In this case, /?src= stands for source, and the information at the end identifies the publisher (nmo), date (0708), and ad style (leader2 for leaderboard 2). Always test URLs, of course.

If you’re selling online, your programmer can place a cookie for tracking a visitor from arrival to purchase.

If the functions of your banner and PPC ads are comparable, calculate your ROI for banner ads in the same way. However, you might need to measure by a different criterion. A banner ad designed for branding is not directly comparable to a PPC ad offering a special deal.

You might want to calculate ROI by individual ad, ad type, publisher, offer, or period. Create columns on a spreadsheet to compare CPC, CPM, cost per conversion, and cost per conversion value.

The world of online advertising changes constantly, offering new publishing opportunities and new types of creatives. You can monitor these changes through your own exploration or by reading blogs and newsletters about online advertising. As always, pay attention to the changes that allow you to better target your market or increase the appeal of your ads.

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/evaluating-web-marketing-advertisement-results.html

How Online Community Managers Can Set Realistic Expectations

It may seem as if so much is expected of an online community manager, you may be expecting a super hero cape to come with your employee manual. Just be careful not to give the impression you can do it all. For sure, you have to achieve certain goals, but don’t set yourself up for failure.

If you say you can grow your community by a certain percentage, be sure you can do so. Ditto claiming to be able to drive a certain dollar amount in sales. If you can’t do what you say you can, you’ll look as if you’re someone who makes lots of promises but doesn’t come through.

For many businesses, online community is a hard sell. The muckety-mucks in the big offices want to see numbers and know that they’re getting a good return on their investment (ROI.). Their goals for you may even be loftier than the ones you’re setting for yourself. The thing is, you can’t throw out or agree to any numbers without knowing enough about the community and the brand.

Don’t make any decision regarding sales or growth until you’ve taken enough time to observe the following:

Past records: View past reports to see how much the business and community has grown, or not grown, in the past. See how the people who were in a similar position before you achieved the same goals.

If your business had a community manager in the past, you’ll most likely have access to his records and accounts. If you’re the first community manager, you’ll have to find out how online campaigns were handled in the past and take it from there.

Stats: View website data, analyze traffic, review the amount of activity and comments left by community members in the past, and check out sales and social media campaigns.

Notes and messages: Read through all the notes and messages from your company’s social media accounts. If someone complained on Twitter, how was it handled? Did your predecessor reach out to bloggers to foster good relations? What can you change about the handling of the Facebook page?

Other community managers: You’ll find the community of online community managers to be very helpful. If you’re not sure how to set realistic goals, ask. They may not have the exact answer, but they’ll be able to guide you in the right direction.

If you’re new at your job, it’s common to want to prove yourself. Setting the bar too low or too high will set the wrong expectations. Research your community and past campaigns as well as the campaigns put out by similar communities before throwing out any numbers.

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-online-community-managers-can-set-realistic-ex.navId-323004.html

How to Buy or Rent Movies for Your Galaxy Tab

The Amazon Market not only lets you buy apps and books for your Galaxy Tab, but you can also use it to rent movies. Further, the cellular tab comes with an app that allows you to buy or rent films and television shows. It’s called the Media Hub. You can use both apps to boost the entertainment potential for your Tab.

Use either Market or Media Hub to browse or search for movies and TV shows to rent or buy. Purchasing a movie at the Market works just like purchasing an app, so if you’ve already set up your Galaxy Tab with a Google Checkout account, you’re ready to go.

With the Media Hub, you need to supply credit card or other information to make your first purchase. The app remembers that information for future purchases.

Movies rented at the Market are available for viewing up to 30 days after you pay the rental fee. After you start the movie, you can pause and watch it again and again during a 24-hour period.

To view movies rented at the Market, you need to get the Videos app. Don’t fret: You’re prompted to download and install the app if you don’t yet have a copy on your Galaxy Tab.

One of the best ways to view movies is to connect the Tab to an HDMI monitor or TV set. That way you get the Big Screen experience, and can share the movie with several friends without having you all crowd around the Galaxy Tab. To get HDMI output on the Tab, you need to purchase a special HDMI dongle or use the Multimedia Dock.

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-buy-or-rent-movies-for-your-galaxy-tab.html

Dating For Dummies

Dating doesn't have to be nerve-wracking, but it does require preparation. You must do some up-front soul searching to make sure you're ready to be honest, open, and attentive. You need a strong sense of your dating expectations so you can clearly communicate what you're looking for without setting the bar so high that no one can clear it. You must be cautious about how and where you meet potential dates, especially if you're looking online. And you should remember that a date is just a date — and it can actually be fun! Whether your long-term goal is to get married and start a family or to set sail around the world in a sailboat built for two, you start in the same place: on a first date.

How to Ask for a First Date

Asking for a first date can be intimidating, but it's not the end of the world if the answer is no. To better the chances of getting a yes when you ask for a first date, stay flexible, keep things light, and use these tips:

Ask for a Wednesday or Thursday night. Never ask for a first date for a Friday or Saturday night (too big as date nights) or Monday (everyone hates Mondays).

Offer a specific opportunity (as well as alternative days). If you say, "Would you like to go out sometime?" you leave yourself absolutely no way out if the person says no, and if the answer is yes, you still have to ask the person out.

Offer options. Options can include the day, time, activity, and transportation. Options make you sound organized without being rigid.

Ask for a first date a week to ten days in advance (but you can break this rule with impunity as the need arises).

Go for it when you're having a good day. You're cuter when you're happy, and self-confidence is sexy.

Think KISS (Keep It Simple, Sweetie). All you want to do here is send a clear, gentle, but important message: I'd like to spend some time getting to know you better. Are you interested?

Flirting Tips for Dating

When you're on a date, flirting is a delightful way to make your date — and you, for that matter — feel irresistible and tingly all over. The point of flirting with your date is interest; that's why it's so alluring. Here are some flirting do's and don'ts:

Use your whole body. Lean forward, make eye contact, smile, bend your knees a bit, and relax your hands and arms. Make very, very sure your breath is very, very sweet: no onions, garlic, coffee, or ciggy in the recent past.

Make eye contact. Looking someone in the eyes is very alluring. And it makes your date feel like he or she has your undivided attention, which is as it should be.

Smile, don't smirk. Smile openly and sincerely — it's irresistible.

Pay attention. No looking like you're trying to remember if you fed the cat.

Lighten up; don't bulldoze. Telling your date she or he is incredibly hot isn't flirting; it's steering your dating experience directly into a mountain.

Focus on your partner, not yourself. Make your date feel as though every word is a pearl of wisdom.

Enjoy yourself. Fun is the flirter's playground. And once you're having fun, it's easy to get others to play.

Making Safe Dating Connections Online

These days, you're almost as likely to meet a potential date online as in person. You may use an online dating site such as Match.com or eHarmony, or you may connect with friends of friends through Facebook or other social networking sites. There are plenty of positive reasons to look for dates online, but you have to stay safe. Here are some things to remember when you're part of the online dating pool:

Any person you meet online is a stranger. No matter how often you write to each other online, you don't really begin to know this person until you meet face to face.

Some people lie. In online dating profiles, people often fudge the truth about their age and weight, and the discrepancies usually aren't a huge deal. But some people lie about big stuff, like gender, occupation, and marital status. Again, anyone you meet online is a stranger until you meet face to face and start the process of really getting to know each other.

Just as you'd never hand your home phone number and address to a stranger walking down the street, you should never give such personal information to a person you meet online. Save that exchange for after you've been on at least a few in-person dates.

A blank computer screen is seductive. Beware the temptation to share more than you should, whether on your Facebook page, in an online chat room, or in a tweet stream. The Internet is forever, and you don't want to face long-term embarrassment for a spur-of-the-moment decision to post a comment or picture that's risqué or otherwise inappropriate.

After you make an online connection, don't wait more than a week or two before arranging to see each other in person. Any longer than that, and you're just perpetuating a fantasy and building a false sense of intimacy.

The first time you meet each other, make it a public place, and tell someone (a close friend or family member) where you'll be.

Using Technology Wisely When You're Dating

Our lives are defined by technology, and the dating scene certainly has changed because of it. The Internet, social networking sites, and cell phones are ubiquitous, but you have to use each of them with caution when you're meeting potential dates and going on dates. Here are some hints:

Use common sense when posting information about yourself online. Your home address, photos of yourself when you were drunk and half-dressed, and your sexual fantasies have no place on the Internet. Censor yourself, or you'll live to regret it.

Whether you meet a potential date online or in real life, do not Google that person or search for more information about him or her on social networking sites. If you meet on Facebook, obviously the info he or she has posted in the Facebook profile is fair game. But if you meet at school, don't assume that you have license to check out this person's online profiles. Take the time to get to know your potential date in real life so you don't make any assumptions based on what's posted online.

Don't make a potential date your Facebook "friend" just yet. Doing so can create feelings of jealousy and a sense of over-familiarity that can doom a relationship before it starts.

Don't badmouth your exes online. Any potential date can see that information and will feel pretty confident that you'd do the same thing if he or she ever crossed you.

If you're hoping for a relationship, avoid long-distance connections online. If the person you're chatting with online lives more than 25 miles away from you, the two of you simply can't see each other often enough to have a stable relationship.

Avoid online "shopping." If you meet someone you're interested in, give yourself a chance to get to know this person before trolling for more potential dates. The online dating pool is huge, but you'll never head in the direction of a relationship if you're constantly checking out who else is available.

When you're on a date, turn off your cell phone. Yes, you read that right! Give your date your complete attention, and don't you dare sneak in some texting while your date isn't looking.

After a date, don't text your date repeatedly hoping for confirmation that the date went well. You wouldn't call this person again and again, would you? (Would you?) Have some confidence in yourself, and give your date some breathing room.

Keep your work life and your love life completely separate. That means no dating at work, but it also means to leave your office computer out of your online dating adventures. You don't want to lose your job while you're looking for love.

How to Date with Confidence

Dating doesn't have to turn your nerves upside down. Learn to manage your stress and make it work for you. To calm yourself and get ready to have a great time on your date, try these stress-busting techniques.

Square breathing

To relax before a date or any other potentially anxiety-ridden experience, try square breathing: Inhale to the count of four, hold to the count of four, exhale to the count of four, and hold for four. With practice, you can increase each side of the "square" to a count of eight or even twenty; the longer the count, the slower and more calming the breathing — just no gasping, please.

Affirmations

To calm yourself and quell any surges of anxiety, try an affirmation. Repeat after me:

"I'm a fun, interesting, worthy person."

"I deserve success and happiness."

"A date is only a date — it's not do-or-die time."

"I'm calm and fearless."

"I will enjoy myself tonight, and my date will, too."

"No one will know or care what happened on this date 500 years from now."

"Life is either a daring adventure or nothing." (Helen Keller).

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/dating-for-dummies-cheat-sheet.html

Enterprise Mobile Device: Personal Android Device Backup and Restore

Mobile devices contain plenty of vital personal and corporate data, including e-mails, contacts, call logs. Responsible ownership requires data backups and knowledge about restoring data. As an administrator, you must educate users on backup, restore and transferring processes.

Backing up Android devices

Google uses its secure servers on the Internet to store your device’s configuration. Each Google Android phone uses the Google account associated with the device to sync the phone’s contacts, apps, and settings. If you have a Gmail account registered on the device, the contacts, settings, and apps stored on the device are synced automatically with that Google account.

For example, as soon as you add a contact in your phone, the information is automatically synced to Google servers. The information you sync to the Google servers (said to be in the cloud) is always available to sync with any Android device you choose.

Keep in mind that Google’s automatic syncing only helps backup contacts, phone settings, and apps installed on the device. It doesn’t backup SMS messages, call logs, and other information residing on the phone.

Several applications for backing up such data are available for purchase from the Android market. Popular examples include the Sprite Mobile Backup and Astro apps.

Restoring data from Android devices

For Android devices, backed-up data from your device is stored on Google’s servers and associated with your Google account. When you log in using a different Android device, or restore a device to the factory-default configuration, the backed-up configuration is restored seamlessly to the device.

The procedure for resetting an Android device to factory configuration can vary from device to device. Be sure to look up the procedure in your device manual before you reset the device to the factory-default configuration.

When you use a different Android device or log in from a device that has been reset to factory-default configuration, Google restores the contacts, phone settings, and apps associated with your account. All those settings are restored automatically as soon as you log in to your main Google account.

The restoration of apps, phone settings, and contacts may take a few minutes; it isn't instantaneous. Be patient and wait for a few minutes for things to show up again on the device.

Call logs and SMS messages are not backed up from Android devices. So if you restore a device to factory-default configuration or buy a new Android device, these configurations cannot be easily restored.

Transferring data between Android devices

Google Android syncs the device by using the Google online account registered on the device. The process is similar to backing up contacts, phone settings, and apps to Google’s cloud automatically.

All you need do to set up a new Android device to receive these contents from an old Android device is to log in to the same Google account using the new device. When you do so, Google begins transferring your contacts, phone settings, and apps to your new device.

Other data (such as music, photos, and videos) won’t be transferred in this manner from the old Android device to the new one. You need one of many paid apps from the Android Market to achieve this.

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/enterprise-mobile-device-personal-android-device-b.html

Expansion Connections and Pinouts for Building Robots

If you’re building a robot, you’re making lots of electrical connections, so you’re dealing with lots of pins. The following table shows the signal for expansion connectors and pin numbers. It can help prevent unwanted cross connections.

Expansion Connector	Pin Number	Signal	Expansion Connector	Pin Number	Signal
1,2		Ground	16	P11	Green LED
3,4		+5 volts	17	P12	Jumper J7
5	P0	Left whisker	18	P13	Jumper J6
6	P1	Right whisker	19	P14	Switch 1
7	P2	Rear whisker	20	P15	Switch 2
8	P3	Temp sensor	21		RB7 from coprocessor
9	P4	Light sensor	22		Encoder pulse
10	P5	PIR sensor	23		Servo motor #1
11	P6	RC drive motor input	24		Servo motor #2
12	P7	Speech output	25		Servo motor #3
13	P8	Network to coprocessors	26		Servo motor #4
14	P9	Speaker	27–40	Unused
15	P10	Red LED

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/expansion-connections-and-pinouts-for-building-rob.html

How to Test Your Pressure Cooker

Test your pressure cooker if you haven't used it in a while or if it's brand new. Putting your pressure cooker through a test run ensures reliable cooking. Test it by heating some water under pressure before you begin cooking any food. You treat your pressure cooker just as if you’re going to cook something, but you add only water to it.

Fill the pressure cooker pot with 2 cups of water.

For this test run, the water is all you’re putting in the cooker.

Cover the pot.

Look for the two arrows or triangles that are engraved in the top of the cover. Place the cover on the pot, matching the arrows with the long pot handle. Turn clockwise until the cover and long pot handles line up together and you hear a click.

For a jiggler-valve or a developed weight-valve pressure cooker, place the weighted valve on the vent pipe.

If you have a spring-valve pressure cooker and it has a pressure selector, set the regulator for the level of pressure, set it to high.

Place the pressure cooker on the stove and bring the water to a boil over high heat.

As the water boils, steam is produced.

Lower the burner heat to simmer.

The pressure cooker is now cooking under pressure, which is when you start to clock the cooking time.

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-test-your-pressure-cooker.html

Cafeteria Benefits Plans: Offering Choices to Employees

Cafeteria plans are benefit plans that offer employees a choice of benefits based on cost. Employees can pick and choose from those benefits and put together a benefit package that works best for them within the established cost structure.

Cafeteria plans are becoming more popular among larger businesses, but not all employers decide to offer their benefits this way. Primarily, this decision is because managing a cafeteria plan can be much more time consuming for the bookkeeping and human resources staff.

Many small business employers that do choose to offer a cafeteria plan for benefits do so by outsourcing benefit management services to an outside company that specializes in managing cafeteria plans.

For example, a company tells its employees that it will pay up to $5,000 in benefits per year and values its benefit offerings this way:

Benefit	Amount
Health insurance	$4,600
Retirement	$1,200
Child care	$1,200
Life insurance	$800

Joe, an employee, then picks from the list of benefits until he reaches $5,000. If Joe wants more than $5,000 in benefits, he pays for the additional benefits with a reduction in his paycheck. The list of possible benefits could be considerably longer than the items shown above.

In this case, if Joe chooses health insurance, retirement, and life insurance, the total cost is $6,600. Because the company pays up to $5,000 annually, Joe needs to copay $1,600, a portion of which is taken out in each paycheck. If Joe gets paid every two weeks for a total of 26 paychecks per year, the deduction for benefits from his gross pay is $61.54 ($1,600 ÷ 26).

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/cafeteria-benefits-plans-offering-choices-to-emplo.html

How to Check a Job Applicant's References

10 of 11 in Series:
The Essentials of Hiring Employees

References from a job applicant's past employers help you separate job applicants with good references — meaning good employment records — from others who have a less positive job performance history.

Getting reliable information from a former supervisor is an important step to take before selecting someone as an employee of your company. Here are some tips on approaching this often difficult process:

Let the candidate know you check references. Informing applicants that you’re checking references usually helps ensure that the answers they give you during the interview are truthful.

Don’t delegate it. Checking references yourself is a great way to gain insight from a former supervisor on how to best manage the individual.

Use responses from the interview. Asking candidates during the job interview what their former employers are likely to say about them can provide you with a good starting point if you can actually get the former employer to talk openly.

Remember not to rely on written references presented to you by candidates. Sending letters or e-mail messages to former employers is usually ineffective, as well. References aren’t likely to be as candid in writing as they would be verbally, if they respond at all. Companies that do respond aren’t likely to be very timely, increasing the likelihood that you’ll lose a good potential employee.

You don’t need to limit your search for reference information to former employers. You may find people in your own circle of friends or acquaintances with firsthand knowledge of the candidate who probably aren’t as reluctant as a former employer may be to level with you. Also, ask the candidate’s references for names of other individuals you may contact for information.

The best way to communicate with references is via the telephone. Calling gives you an opportunity to ask spontaneous questions based upon what was said in response to one of your primary questions. You can often detect enthusiasm, or lack of it, if you pay attention to the tone of voice.

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-check-a-job-applicants-references.html

Using More of the Find Command in Word 2007

On a simple level, the Find command in Word 2007 hunts down chunks and chunklettes of text. The Find command, however, is far more powerful than that. You can use the Find command to find text exactly as it's typed, text you can't type, formatting commands, and just about anything in a document. Yes, it's still the same Find command, but it's more.

To unveil this "super find" command, beckon forth the Find and Replace dialog box (press Ctrl+F). Click the More button. The Find and Replace dialog box gets taller, with a bunch of options and doodads at the bottom.

The following list shows why you may want to mess with some of the doodads in the Find More dialog box:

Finding an exact bit of text: There's a difference between Curt and curt. One is a name, and the other is being rude and abrupt. To use the Find command to find one and not the other, select the Match Case option under Search Options. That way, Curt matches only words that start with an uppercase C and have lowercase urt in them.

Finding a whole word: The Find Whole Words Only option allows you to look for words such as right and set without also finding words like righteous and upset.

Finding a bit of text with wildcards: Here's a can-o-worms for you. It's possible to use wildcards to find words that you know only a part of, or a group of words with similar letters. The two basic wildcard characters are ? and *. The ? represents any single letter, and the * represents a group of letters.

Suppose that you type the following characters in the Find What box:

?up

cup, pup,

up,

w*s

Finding text that sounds like something else: The Sounds Like (English) option allows you to search for homonyms, or words that sound the same as the search word. You know: their and there or deer and dear or hear and here.

Doris,

Boris, chorus, pylorus,

Finding variations of a word: To make Word search for every variation of walk (walking, walked, and so on), type walk in the Find What box and select the Find All Word Forms (English) option in the Search Options area.

Searching this way or that: The Find command can be directed to look not only forward through a document, but backwards as well. The secret lies in the Search drop-down list in the More part of the Find and Replace dialog box:

All: When this option is chosen, Find searches the entire document, from the insertion pointer's location down to the end of the document, back up to the beginning, and then back to the toothpick cursor's location.

Down: Find searches from the toothpick cursor's location to the end of your document, and then it stops.

Up: Find searches from the toothpick cursor's location to the start of your document, backward. Then it stops.

You can also use the Browse buttons to repeat the Find command up or down, depending on which Browse button you press.

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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/using-more-of-the-find-command-in-word-2007.html

Hardware Requirements for Running Lion Server

When writing the specifications for your Lion Server hardware, start with minimum requirements and then add on based on the number of users, type of use, and other specifications specific to your implementation. Here are the minimum requirements for running Lion Server:

Computer: A Mac. Although you can hack non-Apple hardware to run the Mac OS X operating system, it violates the user license agreement.

Processor: A 64-bit Intel processor. The oldest 64-bit processor found in Macs that support Lion is a Core 2 Duo. Lion won’t run on Macs with an Intel Core Sole or a Core Duo, which was the first generations of Intel processors that Apple used. (Older PowerPC Macs are also not supported.)

RAM: 2GB RAM base. If you’re running Podcast Producer, you need an additional 512MB of RAM for each processor core. For example, if your Mac has two dual-core processors, you need 3GB minimum.

Hard drive space: 8GB of free hard drive space.

The processor is, for the most part, determined by the Mac model you use. Macs with a dual-core Intel Core 2 Duo are slower than Macs with a dual-core Intel Core i3. Quad-core processors, such as the Intel Core i7, are faster yet.

The Quad-Core Intel Xeon processors offered in the Mac Pro are faster than the Core i7. (Core i5s come in dual-core and quad-core models.) The Mac Pro has the option for a six-core processor. (Logic and Latin would dictate that this is a “sex-core,” but the tech industry is wise enough to stay away from that one.)

The gigahertz (GHz) rating is less important than processor model and number of cores. It has meaning only when you compare two processors of the same model and same number of cores. So a 3.2 GHz Intel Core i3 is faster than a 3.06 GHz Intel Core i3.

As a general rule, use more RAM in a computer than the minimum amount of RAM required by the operating system. Some Macs can hold several dozen gigabytes of memory, which is more than most people need.

For hard drive storage, you need as big a drive, or drives, as you have data to store. Hard drive storage is relatively inexpensive.

dummies

Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/hardware-requirements-for-running-lion-server.html

How to Decode DVD Region Codes

DVD region codes, which you may see in catalogs or on DVDs themselves, enable movie studios to control who can watch DVDs. DVD region codes are embedded in the DVD itself and also coded into the circuitry of the DVD player primarily so that movie studios can release movies and DVDs at different times in different places.

A movie may be released theatrically in the United States first, and then, several months later, it is released theatrically in Europe and also released on DVD in North America. The region code prevents North American retailers from selling the DVD to European customers while the movie is still in theaters there.

If you dig around on the Internet, you can find region-free programs for the PC or modified, universal, region-free DVD players. However, the movie studios are really down on this concept, and often aggressively pursue legal actions (including jail time) against people who try to crack the region codes.

Here are the DVD region codes and the areas they represent:

Region 1: North America

Region 2: Western Europe, Middle East, Japan, and South Africa

Region 3: South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Southeast Asia

Region 4: Australia, New Zealand, and Latin America

Region 5: Eastern Europe, Africa, and India

Region 6: China

Region 7: Reserved

Region 8: Special international venues (such as cruise ships and airplanes)

dummies

Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-decode-dvd-region-codes.html

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