Understanding Excel 2007's Formula Error Values

If Excel 2007 can’t properly calculate a formula that you enter in a cell, the program displays an error value in the cell as soon as you complete the formula entry. Excel uses several error values, all of which begin with the number sign (#).


Excel’s error values


The following table shows Excel’s error values along with the meaning and the most probable cause for its display. To remove an error value from a cell, you must discover what caused the value to appear and then edit the formula so that Excel can complete the desired calculation.













































Error Values in Excel
Error ValueMeaningCauses
#DIV/0Division by zeroThe division operation in your formula refers to a cell that
contains the value 0 or is blank.
#N/ANo value availableTechnically, this is not an error value but a special value
that you can manually enter into a cell to indicate that you
don’t yet have a necessary value.
#NAME?Excel doesn’t recognize a nameThis error value appears when you incorrectly type the range
name, refer to a deleted range name, or forget to put quotation
marks around a text string in a formula.
#NULL!You specified an intersection of two cell ranges whose cells
don’t actually intersect
Because a space indicates an intersection, this error will
occur if you insert a space instead of a comma (the union operator)
between ranges used in function arguments.
#NUM!Problem with a number in the formulaThis error can be caused by an invalid argument in an Excel
function or a formula that produces a number too large or too small
to be represented in the worksheet.
#REF!Invalid cell referenceThis error occurs when you delete a cell referred to in the
formula or if you paste cells over the ones referred to in the
formula.
#VALUE!Wrong type of argument in a function or wrong type of
operator
This error is most often the result of specifying a
mathematical operation with one or more cells that contain
text.

If a formula in your worksheet contains a reference to a cell that returns an error value, that formula returns that error value as well. This can cause error values to appear throughout the worksheet, thus making it very difficult for you to discover which cell contains the formula that caused the original error value so that you can fix the problem.


Using the error alert button


When a formula yields an error value (other than #N/A) in a cell, Excel displays a green triangular error indicator in the upper-left corner of the cell, and an alert options button appears to the left of that cell when you make it active.


If you position the mouse pointer on that options button, a ScreenTip appears, describing the nature of the error value. Also, a drop-down button appears to its right that you can click to display a drop-down menu with the following options:



  • Help on This Error: Opens an Excel Help window with information on the type of error value in the active cell and how to correct it.



  • Show Calculation Steps: Opens the Evaluate Formula dialog box where you can walk through each step in the calculation to see the result of each computation.



  • Ignore Error: Bypasses error checking for this cell and removes the error alert and Error options button from it.



  • Edit in Formula Bar: Activates Edit mode and puts the insertion point at the end of the formula on the Formula bar.



  • Error Checking Options: Opens the Formulas tab of the Excel Options dialog box, where you can modify the options used in checking the worksheet for formula errors.













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