Veterinarians call them trichobezoars, but cat lovers call them "hairballs," or, more commonly, simply "gross." Whatever you call them, hairballs are a normal part of living with a cat and are usually not indicative of a health problem. If coughing up a hairball is an intermittent event — a couple times a month or up to once a week or so — and your cat appears otherwise normal, it's likely not a concern.
 | Your veterinarian may suggest the use of a mild laxative (mineral oil) preparation or an increase in fiber in the diet to help the hairballs "pass" in most situations. Canned pumpkin is a great way to increase the fiber in the diet. One or two teaspoonfuls mixed daily with canned food or with the water from a can of tuna (for humans) keeps things moving nicely. You can also ask your veterinarian about some new high-fiber foods that are designed to help keep a hairball problem to a minimum. |
 | Don't let your cat become a laxative junkie, however, as daily use may tie up and decrease the absorption of important fat-soluble vitamins. These products should not be used more than twice a week except on the advice of your veterinarian. Instead of changing your cat's diet, consider combing him more frequently to remove excess hair. |
If your cat's pattern of coughing up the occasional hairball changes, make an appointment with your veterinarian to find out why.
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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/dealing-with-hairballs.html
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