What Is a Tax-Free Savings Account in Canada?

Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) has added to the average Canadian’s bag of retirement planning tools by offering up the new Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA). As of January 2009, you can shelter up to $5,000 a year in investments in a TFSA. Although you won’t get a tax deduction for the money you invest, as you would with an RRSP, you can withdraw money from your TFSA tax-free at any time and then replace it the following year.


Like all government-implemented tax shelters, TFSAs have rules. Keep in mind the following points:



  • You can begin to contribute to a TFSA at 18 — all you need is a Social Insurance Number (SIN).



  • TFSA contribution room accumulates even if you don’t open an account.



  • Overcontributions are subject to a penalty tax of 1 percent per month.



  • Eligible investments in a TFSA run the gamut from daily interest savings accounts to stocks, mutual funds, bonds, GICs, and, in some cases, shares in small business corporations.



  • Income earned in a TFSA, including interest, dividends, or capital gains, isn’t taxable.



  • Unlike any other tax-advantaged savings vehicle, you will recover contribution room the year after you make a withdrawal.



  • If you die, the fair market value of your TFSA goes into your estate tax-free but any gain or income that builds up afterward is taxable.




You can make contributions for your spouse to a TFSA, as well as for an adult child or other relative, even a friend, so that they too can reach their own annual contribution limit. You won’t get a tax deduction for your contribution, but the income earned on the money won’t be attributed back to you.









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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/what-is-a-taxfree-savings-account-in-canada.html

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