The predominant mythologies handed down through the ages are those of the Greeks and Romans. The mythology of each culture includes gods and goddesses who interacted with humans, with good, bad, and indifferent motives. Each culture ascribed to deities with comparable powers and spheres of influence, and the following table shows those areas and the names of the important deities in each mythology:
| Greek Name | Roman Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Zeus | Jupiter | King of Gods |
| Hera | Juno | Goddess of Marriage |
| Poseidon | Neptune | God of the Sea |
| Cronos | Saturn | Youngest son of Uranus, Father of Zeus |
| Aphrodite | Venus | Goddess of Love |
| Hades | Pluto | God of the Underworld |
| Hephaistos | Vulcan | God of the Forge |
| Demeter | Ceres | Goddess of the Harvest |
| Apollo | Apollo | God of Music and Medicine |
| Athena | Minerva | Goddess of Wisdom |
| Artemis | Diana | Goddess of the Hunt |
| Ares | Mars | God of War |
| Hermes | Mercury | Messenger of the Gods |
| Dionysus | Bacchus | God of Wine |
| Persephone | Proserpine | Goddess of Underworld |
| Eros | Cupid | God of Love |
| Gaia | Gaea | Goddess of Earth |
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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/gods-and-goddesses-of-greek-and-roman-mythology.html
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