As shown in the following table, you can use these JavaScript statements in your own code to create and modify variables in your JavaScript functions.
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| var myVar = 0; | Creates a variable with given starting value. Type is determined dynamically. |
| stringVar = prompt("message") | Sends message to user in a dialog box, retrieves text input from user and stores it in stringVar. |
| stringVar.length | Returns the length (in characters) of stringVar. |
| stringVar.toUpperCase(), stringVar.toLowerCase() | Converts stringVar to upper- or lowercase. |
| stringVar.substring() | Returns a specified subset of stringVar. |
| stringVar.indexOf() | Returns location of a substring in stringVar (or -1). |
| parseInt() | Converts string to int. |
| parseFloat() | Converts string to float. |
| toString() | Converts any variable to string. |
| eval() | Evaluates string as JavaScript code. |
| Math.ceil() | Converts any number to integer by rounding up. |
| Math.floor() | Converts any number to integer by rounding down. |
| Math.round() | Converts any number to integer by standard rounding algorithm. |
| Math.random() | Returns random float between 0 and 1. |
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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/code-to-use-in-javascript-variable-manipulation-fu.html
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