Kittens For Dummies

Who can resist a kitten — a fuzzy bundle of mad antics and big, winsome eyes? If you’re contemplating getting a kitten, you need to know what traits to look for, what supplies to have on hand, and what to watch out for — both in your home and in your kitten’s behavior — so that your feline friend stays happy and healthy.






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How to Detect Kitten Emergencies


You usually don’t have to do much to keep your kitten healthy. But kittens are rambunctious, not to mention curious, and your small feline bundle of fur may encounter something that necessitates a quick trip to the vet. Emergency care is required for everything from eating something she shouldn’t to catching the feline flu. Take your kitten to the vet immediately if you notice



  • Bleeding you can’t stop



  • Difficulty breathing



  • Unconsciousness or lethargy



  • Staggering or seizures



  • Bloody pee or poop



  • Pooping more than twice in an hour or straining in the litter box with no results



  • Repeated bouts of vomiting in a short time or diarrhea with vomiting



  • Signs that she’s swallowed something poisonous such as mouth irritation, drooling, vomiting, seizures, or fever



  • Signs of pain, such as swelling or inability to use her leg




If you suspect that your kitten has swallowed something toxic, call ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at 800-342-9293 or 888-426-4435. The call costs $50, but it could save your kitten’s life.





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Providing the Basics for Your Kitten


The day your new kitten comes home to stay is bound to be memorable and, hopefully, fun for all involved. To make your pet feel right at home from the start, be sure to have these feline-friendly items on hand:



  • Sturdy carrier



  • High quality kitten food



  • Litter box, unscented cat litter, and scoop



  • Shallow food bowl and deep water bowl (neither should be made of plastic)



  • Sturdy scratching post or cardboard scratcher



  • Safe toys (without sewn-on bells or eyes that can be chewed off)



  • Brush/comb



  • Nail clipper







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How to Choose a Kitten for a Pet


When picking out a kitten, you want to find one that’s healthy, happy, and ready to be a positive addition to your family. You want a kitten that demonstrates



  • Curiosity — this goes without saying, doesn’t it?



  • Friendliness



  • Playfulness



  • Purring



  • Comfort with being picked up



  • A mouth with healthy, pink gums




Pass on a kitten with the following warning signs, which tell you she’s not healthy or well socialized:



  • Listlessness



  • Gooey eyes, running nose, or sneezing



  • Visible third eyelid (like a film or goo on the inside corner of his eye)



  • Crusty stuff around butt or runny poop



  • Skin scabs or missing fur



  • Black stuff in the ears



  • Fleas or flea dirt



  • Thin with potbelly



  • An incorrigible nipper or hard biter



  • Frightened or shy







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How to Avoid Things That Will Hurt Your Kitten


As much as your kitten has his own personality, he is not a person, and things that you use or eat every day can be very bad news for your kitten should he swallow them. This table lists foods, medicines, and other items to keep out of kitten’s reach.











































FoodsHuman MedicinesMiscellaneous
Dog foodTylenol (acetaminophen)Liquid potpourri
TunaAdvil (ibuprofen)Pine cleaners
OnionsAspirinDog flea products
Grapes & raisinsPepto BismolTobacco
Yeast doughSunburn relief spraysLilies (any species)
Alcoholic beveragesNaproxenAntifreeze
AvocadoPseudoephedrine (decongestants)String




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Questions to Ask Your Vet When Your Kitten Is Sick


The veterinarian is your kitten’s friend, although an animal care pro you don’t want to see all the time. If your kitten has to visit the vet for an illness or injury, ask your vet these questions to explore your options and to consider safeguards against future visits:



  • How much will this cost?



  • What are my treatment options?



  • How long before I can expect improvement?



  • How do I give her the medicine (and what are the doses)?



  • Are there any side effects I should watch for?



  • Will she get worse before she gets better?



  • Besides giving her medication is there anything I can do to make her more comfortable?



  • What other symptoms might she come down with related to this condition?



  • Does she need a follow up appointment?



  • Does she need to be confined or quarantined?



  • Is she contagious to the other cats, dogs, kids, and so on?



  • Will this affect her long-term health?



  • How can I keep this from happening again?







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