Finding Time for Christian Prayer at Work

Incorporating a habit of Christian prayer at work can be difficult if you work full-time. You add prayer time to your workday, however, by following these tips:



  • Pick a dedicated prayer time that avoids the rush of the day. If your schedule permits, get up early and regularly spend time in prayer before going to work.



  • Whether you go by car, bus, or subway, praying during commute time can be an ideal way to transform what is usually dead time into quality moments with the Lord.



  • After you eat, spend the rest of your lunchtime in prayer.



  • When praying at work, close your office door or take a walk around the building.



  • If you don't pray at work, then don't turn on the television, DVD player, or computer at home until after you're finished with prayer time that evening.



  • Don't let work or any other activity become more important than being still with God.



  • Don't wimp out on prayer on weekends. Set up a different weekend schedule for prayer that works on days that you aren't in the office.











dummies

Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/finding-time-for-christian-prayer-at-work.html

Basic HTML and CSS Markup for WordPress Themes

When you work with WordPress themes to create web designs, you use basic HTML, combined with CSS styling, to accomplish the formatting and styling you desire for your Web site. Here's a rundown of some basic HTML and CSS markup.













































NameDescriptionHTML Markup ExampleCSS Example
<head>

</head>
Indicates the header portion of a Web page that contains
invisible, but vital, information about the page, such as the title
and keywords.
<head>

<title>My Web Site</title>

</head>
N/A
<body>

</body>
Defines the content area of your Web page that's visible in
your visitor's browser window.
<body>

<p>This is my content</p>

</body>
body {background: white; color:black}
<a href="..">

</a>
Inserts a hyperlink for either a word or an image.<a href="http://google.com">Google</a>a {color:blue}
<img src="..">Inserts an image in a Web page.<img src="http://yourdomain.com/image.jpg" />img {padding 4px; border: 1px solid silver}
<p>

</p>
Defines groupings of text in paragraphs.<p>This text is treated as a paragraph</p>p {margin: 1.2em; line-height: 1.2em; color: red}
<h1>

</h1>
Defines a first-level heading, usually a title or menu heading.
You can also use h2, h3, h4, h5, and h6.
<h1>This is a title</h1>h1 {font-size: 18px; color: blue; margin: 10px 0;}



dummies

Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/basic-html-and-css-markup-for-wordpress-themes.html

Examining the Effects of Psychedelics and Hallucinogens

Direct from the Age of Aquarius, with a history going back thousands of years, hallucinogens take people on far-ranging trips inside their own minds. Hallucinogens (also called psychedelics) cause your brain to generate experiences that are profound distortions of reality.



We have five senses: seeing, hearing, tasting, touching, and smelling. Hallucinogens distort these senses, and particularly change your impressions of time and space. Hallucinogens specifically disrupt the neurotransmitter serotonin and interfere with the way your neural cells interact. Serotonin can be found in many places in the central nervous system (your brain and spinal cord) and assists in the functions controlling mood, hunger, body temperature, sexual behavior, muscle control, and sensory perception.



The trips caused by hallucinogens can last for as long as 6 to 12 hours. Some trips are good, some are bad. A good trip is dependent on your mindset when you take the drug. Your reaction may differ from time to time, even though you take the same amount of a drug. A good trip often involves visual hallucinations (seeing things that aren't really there or that are distorted). These images may be seen as funny or inspiring, or just odd. Colors may be especially intense and intriguing patterns may emerge on surfaces, like tables or ceilings. Distortions of objects, faces, and other body parts may be experienced. A heightened sexual drive — an aphrodisiac effect — has also been reported.



A bad trip on the other hand, may be set off by similar doses of drug that in the past provided a good trip. A bad trip is a frightening experience with surging anxiety and fears of being out of control and vulnerable. Terrifying images and hallucinations have been reported. At different times, under controlled conditions, hallucinogens have been used in experimental forms of psychotherapy, because they seem to bring underlying conflicts to the surface. The bad trips may be linked to these conflicts surfacing, especially when they take symbolic forms and distort reality (these distorted thoughts and images are like a very bad nightmare).



Some hallucinogens come from plants but most are synthesized and manufactured. Mescaline comes from the cactus plant called peyote. Psilocybin comes from certain mushrooms often referred to as magic mushrooms or shrooms (for short). LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide, also known as acid) and a dissociative anaesthetic, PCP, (phencyclidine or angel dust) are widely available synthetic hallucinogens.



Taking LSD may make you feel several emotions simultaneously and may merge senses so that you see sounds and hear colors. LSD itself, is a clear or white, odorless, water-soluble material synthesized from lysergic acid, a compound rye fungus.



The potential of LSD for abuse is fairly high because the experiences are exciting to some people and they want to re-experience their excitement until, of course, they have a bad trip. If you value self-control, it's unlikely that you'll want to gamble in this way about having a good versus a bad trip.



If you use LSD, you may experience flashbacks — a repetition of earlier LSD experiences. A flashback often has an unsettling effect, because it is something that is frequently beyond your control. Flashbacks can occur later in your life and seem to be set off by past associations. People with post-traumatic stress have reported similar experiences as they relive their trauma. In a flashback you have to redirect your attention to the present and get out of your head. Flashbacks are a significant concern if they occur when you're driving or in other situations where distractions can result in elevated risks.










dummies

Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/examining-the-effects-of-psychedelics-and-hallucin.html

How to Find the Best Online Broker for You


4 of 6 in Series:
The Essentials of Investing Online





Your online broker is the most important member of your online investing team, handling everything from tracking your financial portfolio to helping you buy and sell investments. When online investors run into problems, 77 percent of them go to their online brokerage firm for help, says rating service J.D. Power.


Brokers differ from one another in nine main ways. If you’re aware of these nine things and understand what you’re looking for, you can quickly eliminate brokers that don’t fit your needs. The factors to consider are as follows:



  • Commissions: Commissions charged by online brokers have been steadily falling since the 1990s, with most taking a dive even lower during the price war that erupted in early 2010.



  • Availability of advice: Full-service traditional brokers are all about giving you personalized attention. Not only can they pick stocks for you, but they’ll also pour you coffee and serve you donuts when you visit them in their fancy offices. Self-service brokers give you the tools you need, and then you’re pretty much on your own. A few brokers fit somewhere between full service and self service.



  • Access to an office: You may not think that having access to a branch office will be important to you; after all, you’re an online investor. Still, rating service J.D. Power found that 40 percent of online investors who have access to branch offices tend to be happier with their online brokers. Go figure.



  • Other banking services: Some brokerage firms let you move money from your trading account into other types of accounts, such as high-yield savings or checking accounts. Some also provide ATM cards or credit cards.



  • Speed of execution: When you click the Buy or Sell button on the Web site, it doesn’t mean that the trade is done. Your order snakes its way from your computer to other traders on Wall Street, where it is filled. Some brokerages have spent a great deal of effort giving you the fastest path to other traders. That’s generally beneficial because it means that you get a price that reflects the true value of the stock you’re buying or selling.



  • Customer service: Some brokers have customer service reps available at your beck and call either in offices or on the phone. Others let you e-mail a question and wait for an answer.



  • Site reliability: Some brokerages have focused on limiting system downtime, which might be important to you if you trade many times a day



  • Access to advanced stock-buying tools: Many investors are increasingly looking to their brokerages to provide comprehensive tools that can track tax liabilities, help them go prospecting for stocks, or monitor market movements or breaking news.



  • Ease of use: Online brokers geared for people new to online investing or who plan to trade very infrequently are minimalist and have as few buttons as possible. Some sites targeting advanced traders provide trading tools aimed at helping investors flip stocks or other options quickly and at set prices.




Brokerage firms often have confusing commission structures to fool you into thinking you’ll pay less than you ultimately do. Make sure that you check to see whether the firm charges extra for certain types of orders, such as limit orders or mutual funds. Some brokers zing you with fees or inflate commissions if you don’t keep a balance of a certain size. Some brokers also charge you for switching to another broker. Always check before signing up for covert fees.




dummies

Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-find-the-best-online-broker-for-you.html

How to Create and Invite People to Your Business's Facebook Event



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Click the Events tab on your business’s Facebook Page.



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If this is your first event, you may need to click the + sign to access the Events tab.


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Click the Create Event button in the upper-right corner to display the Create an Event page.



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The Create an Event page appears.


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Fill in the details about your event.



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The Create an Event page asks you to fill in information about When, What Are You Planning, Where, and More Info. Use many rich keywords in the What Are You Planning and More Info boxes because Facebook events are indexed by search engines, which could mean extra traffic for your event.


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Click the Select Guests button.



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Inviting friends to the event isn’t mandatory; you can simply publish your event and hope for the best. However, Facebook makes inviting friends to your event so easy that it’s hard not to. Plus, it’s a good idea to get the ball rolling in your event to promote your business in some way.


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In the Select Guests dialog box that appears, invite friends in any of the ways offered.



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You can select friends directly from the filter list, search for friends by using the search text box on top of the list, invite an entire Friends List you created, and invite non-Facebook members to the event by typing their e-mail addresses (separated by commas) into the Invite by E-Mail Address box.


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Click the Add a Personal Message link.



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In the Add a Personal Message text box, provide something compelling for the reader and make sure the value that invitees can derive by coming to your event is front and center in your message. You can invite your first 100 people with this invite method.


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Click Save and Close.



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You return to the Create an Event page.


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Select or deselect the remaining two options.



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The Show the Guest List on the Event Page option allows the guest list to be seen. By selecting this check box, your guest list is visible on the event’s page. The Non-Admins Can Write on the Wall option allows invitees to write on the Wall. By selecting this check box, your guests can add their own content on the Wall.


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Click the Add Event Photo button on the left side of the Create an Event page.



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The Add Event Photo dialog box opens.


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Click the Browse button to search your computer for a graphic file, select the picture that you want to use, and click the Close button.



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Add a photo that best describes your event. Logos can be boring, so take the time to find an image that visually represents your event in a way that makes people want to attend.


You’re taken to the event page where you or your fans can dress up the event even more by adding comments photos, videos, and links to the event’s status update box.


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After you enter all the pertinent details about your event, click the Create Event button.



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Your event appears on your Wall.


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dummies


Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-create-and-invite-people-to-your-businesss-.navId-610220.html

Timeline of Buddhist History

Buddhism has a long and rich history. From the time of Shakyamuni Buddha, based on whose teachings Buddhism developed, to the present day, this religion has changed how millions of people view the world. The teachings of Buddhism evolved over a long period of time, spreading from the Indian subcontinent into other parts of Asia and across the globe.
































































Date(s) Historical Event(s)
5th Century BCELife of Shakyamuni Buddha, based on whose teachings Buddhism developed.
269-231 BCEReign of King Ashoka, patron of Buddhism; sends first Buddhists to Sri Lanka in the third century.
100 BCE to 100 CERise of Mahayana Buddhism.
First half of 2nd century CEReign of King Kanishka; Mahayana Buddhism spreads to Central Asia.
1st century CEBuddhism first enters China.
520First Zen patriarch Bodhidharma arrives in China.
538Buddhism enters Japan from Korea.
7th to 8th centuryVajrayana Buddhism established in Tibet.
11th to 14th centuryTheravada Buddhism established in Southeast Asia.
1199Nalanda University destroyed; demise of Buddhism in India.
13th centuryZen, Pure Land, and Nichiren Buddhism established in Japan.
1881Pali Text Society founded.
1893World Parliament of Religions (Chicago).
1956Celebration of 2,500 years of Buddhism.







dummies

Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/timeline-of-buddhist-history.html

How to Pay the Tax for Estate Form 706


5 of 8 in Series:
The Essentials of Filing the Estate Tax Return (Form 706)





The guidelines for paying the federal estate tax are simple. Make sure payments made to the IRS include the decedent’s name and Social Security Number. You can pay with a credit or debit card but may incur substantial convenience fees. Prepare Form 706 accurately and file and make payments on time to avoid penalties. Any and all co-executors of an estate are liable for the return as it is filed.


How to pay the estate tax


There are two options for paying the estate tax:



  • By check, bank draft, or money order: Make it payable to “United States Treasury.” Be sure to include on the check the decedent’s name, Social Security Number, and the words “Form 706” which indicates to the IRS what tax you are paying and for whom.



  • By credit card or debit card: Go to the IRS website and enter “pay taxes by credit card” in the search box. Clicking on the first search result gives you a list of all the service providers you may use, their fees, and their Web sites and telephone numbers.


    Be aware that the IRS convenience fees can be substantial for credit cards and you may have to explain to the heirs or a judge reviewing your estate accounting why you incurred the convenience fee.




Penalties: Late filing or payment, and valuation understatements


File your Form 706 and pay the tax on time, because you incur penalties for late filing and late payment unless you can show reasonable cause for the delay. If you’re filing the 706 after the due date (or extension), be sure to attach an explanation to the return to try to show reasonable cause.


In addition, you pay interest on the amount of tax due from the due date for filing until the tax is paid, unless you’ve applied for and received an extension of time to pay the tax.


If the IRS catches you undervaluing assets not only do you have to pay the additional tax, but valuation understatements that result in tax increases of more than $5,000 also cost you a 20 percent penalty. The IRS defines a valuation understatement as reporting the property’s value as 65 percent or less of its actual value on Form 706.


The penalty jumps to 40 percent for property valued at 40 percent or less of actual market value. Although, in most cases, you certainly want to use the lowest valuation supportable, never undervalue assets.


Signatures and liability: Dealing with co-executors


List all executors or administrators, if more than one exists, on the return. All co-executors are responsible for the return’s contents and all are liable for any penalties for erroneous or false returns.


Only one co-executor is required to sign the return regardless of how many there are. Having all co-executors sign the return is preferable, if at all possible, so that it’s clear to everyone that you’re all liable for the return as it’s filed. Relying on one co-executor who is knowledgeable in 706 preparation to prepare the return is fine, as long as everyone else thoroughly reviews the return.


The executor who prepares the return must sign the declaration on page 1 under penalty of perjury. If you rely on a paid preparer to prepare the return, they must also sign and complete the preparer info on page 1 of the return.












dummies

Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-pay-the-tax-for-estate-form-706.html

Knowing Which Garden Critters Are Good for Your Plants

The plants in your container garden can benefit when you let certain insects and animals hang around your yard. Invite these beneficial creatures into your landscape to help you control pests:



  • Lady beetles, green lacewings, tachinid flies: They feed on small, soft-bodied insect pests and their eggs. Plant a variety of flowers, especially umbrella-shaped ones like yarrow and dill.



  • Dragonflies: They eat mosquitoes, aphids, and other insect pests. They thrive in wetlands, so add a small pond or leave a naturally marshy area in your landscape.



  • Bees: Honeybees, bumblebees, and other species are important pollinators. Avoid spraying pesticides, especially during the day when bees are out foraging.



  • Spiders: Most species are beneficial and help keep pests in check. Resist the urge to kill garden spiders when you see them.



  • Frogs and toads: They eat slugs and other plant pests. Create moist hiding places, such as piles of rocks and old branches, and overturned clay pots.



  • Bats: They eat countless mosquitoes, making your time in the garden more enjoyable. Put up a few bat boxes to invite them in.



  • Lizards: They eat pest insects. Include some flat rocks that get morning sun so the reptiles can warm themselves in preparation for a day of insect hunting.



  • Birds: Many songbirds eat pest insects and their eggs. Invite these feathered friends to your garden with houses, feeders, and birdbaths. Plant shrubs that produce berries.




And yes, even snakes and wasps have a place in a healthy garden ecosystem.




dummies

Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/knowing-which-garden-critters-are-good-for-your-pl.html

For Seniors: Install a Windows Program on Your Laptop

Windows comes with many built-in programs; others may have been installed by your laptop manufacturer. Install other Windows programs as you need them —some you may find for free, while others you'll need to purchase.


Windows itself comes with several handy accessory programs such as Paint (for creating simple artwork) and the Internet Explorer browser (for browsing the Internet). Other programs, such as Microsoft Works' suite of programs may have come pre-installed by your laptop manufacturer.


These pre-installed programs get you started, but you’re likely to want to install other programs such as games or a financial management program. Today you buy software programs in two ways: you can buy a packaged product which will include a CD or DVD disc or you can buy software online and download it directly to your computer.


Here’s how the installation process varies, depending on which option you choose:



  • If you buy a boxed product, you simply take out the disc, insert it into the CD/DVD drive of your laptop, and then follow the onscreen instructions. If no instructions appear, you should open Windows Explorer (right-click the Start menu and choose Open Windows Explorer), locate your CD/DVD drive, and double-click the program name. This should launch the wizard that will walk you through the installation.



  • If you purchase software online at a store such as Amazon or NewEgg, or from the software manufacturer’s site, you simply click the appropriate button to buy the product, follow the directions to pay for it, and then download the product.


    Typically during this process you will see a dialog box that asks if you want to save or run the program. Running it should start the installation. If you save it to your laptop, you have to locate the downloaded software with Windows Explorer, and then double-click the application file (which usually ends with .exe).













dummies

Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/for-seniors-install-a-windows-program-on-your-lapt.html

How to Fix Cracks in Your House&#8217;s Foundation

Foundations are rigid and tend to crack over time. Minor cracks, though unsightly, are not normally cause for alarm. Major cracks, on the other hand, indicate substantial movement and can undermine the home’s structural integrity. Therefore, you can’t just ignore cracks in a foundation or concrete slab. Filling in these cracks and stopping them from spreading is essential to preventing serious structural issues in your home.


If your foundation or structural slab has an excessive number of smaller cracks or cracks that are larger than 1/4 inch wide, have it examined by a structural or civil engineer to assess the extent of the damage and to determine the source. If the damage is severe, consult a geotechnical or soils engineer, who can suggest solutions to correct the problem once and for all.


Even in the best of conditions, concrete moves a fraction of an inch here or there, not always resulting in a crack. And, believe it or not, concrete expands on hot days and shrinks when the weather is cold! Therefore, when patching cracks in concrete, use a product that gives a little. The more elastic the product, the less likely a crack will reappear. A vinyl concrete patch, which usually comes packaged dry in a box, is a good choice for fixing cracks over 1/8 inch thick.


To repair a small crack, follow these steps:



  1. Clean the area and get rid of any loose chips.


    For cracks wider than 1/8 inch, use a small sledgehammer and a cold chisel to chip away loose material.



  2. Mix the concrete patch to the consistency of a thin paste.


    Mix the dry patch powder with latex instead of water to give the product some added elasticity and adhesion. Also, mix only a small amount of paste at a time because most products tend to dry pretty quickly.



  3. Mist the crack with water and then trowel the patching paste into the crack.


    Wetting the crack with water before installing a patching product prevents the moisture in the patch material from being drawn out by dry concrete, which causes the patch material to crack and not form a solid bond.



  4. Use a trowel to scrape away any excess paste and create a smooth and uniform finish.


    If the existing concrete surrounding the patch is rough, you can match the finish by sweeping it with a broom.



  5. Clean up your tools and buckets immediately to avoid the patching compound drying in and on them.




If you can’t find vinyl concrete patch material, mix one part Portland cement to three parts sand; then add enough concrete bonding agent to make a stiff mixture about the consistency of mashed potatoes. Take a small part of the mixture and add more bonding agent so that it becomes a soupy consistency. Brush the soupy mixture into the crack using an old paintbrush, and then pack the stiff mixture into the crack with a metal trowel. Use the trowel to create a smooth finish.


To repair large gaps (1/4 inch or greater) in concrete that are not structural and don’t require advice from an engineer, use a latex caulk that contains silicone or a polyurethane caulk. You pump these products into the joint with a caulking gun; the caulking products remain pliable to allow for ongoing expansion and contraction. (Because most of these caulking products are self-leveling, no troweling is required.) Be sure to lightly spray the patch with water twice a day for a week to help it cure and prevent cracking.




dummies

Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-fix-cracks-in-your-houses-foundation.html

How to Plan a Promotional Event for Your Business

Promotional events can help elevate your business above your competition. Your promotional event's creative theme and the fact that you’re holding an event set your business apart from your competitors, who may publicize a company only by doing the usual press release. Yawn.


With a little creativity, you can come up with an event to publicize your business:



  1. Decide the key message that you want to communicate and whom you want to reach.



  2. Think of a way to demonstrate the message.



  3. Decide how you tie that demonstration method to your product or service.




Although a clever theme and a creative approach can make your event, poor planning can break it. Here are a few tips to help you plan your event:



  • Determine the number of attendees, the location, and the exact time and day of the event early in the planning process.



  • Visit the event site as early as possible in the planning stage, both before and during the creative process.



  • Do a mental walk-through of the event from start to finish. Write down each of the major steps and the tasks involved with each.



  • Prepare a schedule with deadlines. Double-check timing on everything that must be ordered. Allow time for delays; they happen more often than not.



  • Communicate regularly with all vendors, participants, and volunteers to make sure that they’re on schedule.



  • Make a rough floor plan of the event. Keep updating the floor plan as the event proceeds.



  • Leave out no details, no matter how small. The success or failure of an event is in the organization and the precision of details.



  • Write down everything. Make detailed checklists. Go over them again and again. The more often you review them, the more details you can add.



  • Make an agenda or time line for the event itself. Have rehearsals until you get the timing right.



  • At a pre-event meeting, give all staff and participants an information package about the event.






dummies

Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-plan-a-promotional-event-for-your-business.html

How to Detect Spoilage in Home-Canned Foods


7 of 8 in Series:
The Essentials of Canning and Preserving





When canning foods, the chances of food spoilage are greatly reduced when you follow the precise guidelines for preserving methods. You can detect food spoilage by visually examining your jars. If you suspect, for any reason, that your food is spoiled or just isn’t right, don’t taste it. Also, just because your food doesn’t look spoiled, doesn’t mean that it’s not.


Review the following checklist. If you can answer “true” for each of the following statements, your food should be safe for eating:



  • The food in the jar is covered with liquid, is fully packed, and has maintained the proper headspace.



  • The food in the jar is free from moving air bubbles.



  • The jars have good, tight seals.



  • The food has maintained a uniform color.



  • The food isn’t broken or mushy.



  • The liquid in the jar is clear, not cloudy, and free of sediment.




After your food has passed the previous checklist, examine your jars more closely. If you discover spoilage during any step of the following process, properly dispose of your product.



  1. Hold the jar at eye level.



  2. Turn and rotate the jar, looking for any seepage or oozing from under the lid that indicates a broken seal.



  3. Examine the food surface for any streaks of dried food originating at the top of the jar.



  4. Check the contents for any rising air bubbles or unnatural color.


    The food and liquid should be clear, not cloudy.



  5. Open the jar.


    There shouldn’t be any spurting liquid.



  6. Smell the contents of the jar.


    Take note of any unnatural or unusual odors.



  7. Look for any cottonlike growth, usually white, blue, black, or green, on the top of your food surface or on the underside of the lid.




Spoiled low-acid food may exhibit little or no visual evidence of spoilage. Treat any jars that are suspect as if they contained botulism toxins. Never use or taste any canned food that exhibits signs of spoilage or that you suspect is spoiled.


Removing the screw bands from your cooled, sealed jars before storing them allows you to easily detect any broken seals or food oozing out from under the lid that indicates spoilage.




dummies

Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-detect-spoilage-in-homecanned-foods.html

FileMaker&#32;&#32;Pro Design &amp; Scripting For Dummies

Whether you're new to FileMaker Pro or an experienced user, get to know the most commonly used script functions and some handy shortcuts and you'll be developing and managing data in a flash. If you need some help troubleshooting, a variety of websites are available with tips on using FileMaker.






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Popular FileMaker Script Functions


A function tells FileMaker what action to perform, and there are a lot of functions available. Take a look at the most commonly used functions and a brief explanation when building scripts in FileMaker Pro:



























































FunctionDescription
Go to LayoutLoads and displays a specific layout
Go to Record/Request/PageLoads and displays a specific record, request, or page
Go to FieldSets the focus on a specific field
Go to Next FieldSets the focus on the next field in the layout tab order
Go to Previous FieldSets the focus on the previous field in the layout tab
order
Set FieldStores a value in the field
New Record/RequestCreates a new record in the current table
Delete Record/RequestDeletes the current record
Move/Resize WindowSets the position and size of the current window
Show/Hide Status AreaToggles the hiding or showing of the status area
Enter Browse ModePuts the current layout into Browse mode
Enter Find ModePuts the current layout into Find mode
Enter Preview ModePuts the current layout into Preview mode




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FileMaker Shortcut Keys


Whether you're working with FileMaker on a Mac or on a PC, take advantage of these handy shortcuts for some common functions of FileMaker Pro and you'll be managing your databases with ease:


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FileMaker Pro Web Resources


Having trouble figuring out how to do something with FileMaker Pro? Refer to the following websites for current FileMaker Pro information, answers to questions, and tips and techniques from other FileMaker users.































SiteURL Description
www.filemaker.comThe home of FileMaker Pro.
href="http://www.filemakermagazine.com">www.filemakermagazine.comA great source of information and instruction. The forum is a
great place to hang out with other FileMaker users.
www.fmpro.orgA great site for FileMaker news items.
www.fmforums.comAnother great hangout for FileMaker developers.
www.fmpug.comFileMaker user groups — a great way to meet FileMaker
users in your area.
href="http://www.filemakertoday.com">www.filemakertoday.comA cool site for anything related to FileMaker.




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dummies


Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/filemaker3232pro-design-scripting-for-dummies-chea.html

Recapture and Household Employee Taxes for a Decedent, Estate, or Trust

When you file taxes for a decedent, estate, or trust, you may have to pay recapture taxes or household employee taxes. Recapture and household employee taxes are included on Schedule G of Form 1041. For recapture taxes, you may need to complete Form 4255, Recapture of Investment Credit or Form 8611, Recapture of Low-Income Housing Credit. For household employee taxes, you may have to complete Schedule H (Form 1040), Household Employment Taxes.


Even if you manage to reduce the estate, trust, or decedent’s income tax liability to zero with a combination of deductions and credits, you may still have taxes to pay. Lines 5 and 6 of Schedule G, Form 1041 are where you find these additional taxes. Although these taxes are not really income taxes, they are included on the income tax form.


Recapture taxes


Sometimes you receive a credit in a prior year, and then, in the current year, you find you’re no longer eligible for it.


For example, say you purchased a hybrid car last year and then found out this year that you aren’t entitled to a credit for that car. Welcome to the world of recapture taxes, which recapture tax benefits that the IRS didn’t want to let slip away. Complete Form 4255, Recapture of Investment Credit or Form 8611, Recapture of Low-Income Housing Credit, and then fill in the total on line 5, Schedule G.


Recapture taxes are a fairly technical area. If you suspect you may be subject to them, you may want to check in with a qualified tax advisor for assistance.


Household employee taxes


When a trust pays for household help for a beneficiary, or an estate pays the final wages of the decedent’s household help, you may have to complete and file Schedule H (Form 1040), Household Employment Taxes. This form is fairly self-explanatory. Put the total household taxes calculated on Form 1041, Schedule G, line 6.











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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/recapture-and-household-employee-taxes-for-a-deced.html

Print Envelopes from a Windows PC

Most printers have an envelope slot, feeder, or tray. The better printers even let you stack up envelopes for mass mailings. Finding the tray is the first step in printing an envelope. The second step is to ensure that the envelope is properly oriented.


If the printer has icons for envelope orientation, heed them. When the printer lacks icons, print a sample envelope and see where the address shows up. This trick helps you determine how to orient the envelope, though you may have to complete one or two more sample runs before you get the orientation just right.


After working through envelope orientation, your next task is getting your software to print an envelope. It’s not as difficult as it sounds: An envelope is merely a sheet of paper; one of a specific size. Use the Page Setup dialog box to choose the envelope size from the list of paper sizes. Ta-da! Just format the envelope “document” accordingly and then print.



  • High-end printers often feature an envelope-feeder option, which allows a massive number of envelopes to be shot through the printer at a time.



  • Some applications feature an Envelope command, which can be used to print a single envelope or more. In Microsoft Word, use the Envelopes button in the Create area on the Mailings tab. (In older versions of Word, you use the Tools→Envelopes and Labels command and click the Envelopes tab in the dialog box.)



  • Those peel-and-close envelopes work best in a laser printer. Because a laser printer uses heat to fuse the toner to the paper, the heat can also seal an empty envelope.






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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/print-envelopes-from-a-windows-pc.html

NGVs May Effect the Natural Gas Commodities Market

It’s not a widely known fact, but natural gas is a commodity used in a number of vehicles (approximately three million worldwide) as a source of fuel. These vehicles, known simply as natural gas vehicles (NGV), run on a grade of natural gas called compressed natural gas (CNG).


This usage accounts for only about 5 percent of total natural gas consumption, but demand for NGV may increase as a viable (cheaper) alternative to gasoline (a crude oil derivative).


Recently, NGVs have become much more prevalent. As of 2010, more than 11 million NGVs are in circulation worldwide. The most dominant countries using NGVs are Pakistan, Argentina, Brazil, and Iran. Expect to see more of these vehicles on the road as countries continue their shift toward cleaner sources of transportation fuels.


Keep a close eye on technological developments of natural gas in the transportation sector. If natural gas grabbed a slice of the transportation market, which now accounts for almost two-thirds of crude oil consumption, prices for natural gas could increase dramatically. For the latest on NGV, consult the International Association of Natural Gas Vehicles.




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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/ngvs-may-effect-the-natural-gas-commodities-market.html

How to Format Slide Text in Keynote

Keynote, the presentation software that comes with iWork, doesn’t restrict you to the default fonts for the theme you chose. It’s easy to format the text in your slides — you can choose a different font family, font color, text alignment, and text attributes such as bolding and italicizing on the fly, whenever you like.


Select the desired text by double-clicking a box and then dragging the text cursor to highlight the characters. Now apply your formatting using one of these two methods:



  • The Format Bar: The font controls on the Format Bar work just as the controls on the toolbar do: Either click a font control to display a pop-up menu or click a button to immediately perform an action.


    Clicking the Font Size pop-up menu, for example, displays a range of sizes for the selected text — with a single click on the B (bold) button, you’ll add the bold attribute to the highlighted characters.



  • The Format menu: The controls on the Format menu generally mirror those on the Format Bar. To change the alignment from the Format menu, click Format and hover the mouse cursor over the Text menu item. To change text attributes, click Format and hover your mouse over the Font menu.






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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-format-slide-text-in-keynote.html?cid=RSS_DUMMIES2_CONTENT

What You Can Play on iTunes on Your MacBook

Every installation of Mac OS X, including the one on your MacBook, comes with the finest stereophonic gadget in town: a great audio application called iTunes. Simply put, iTunes is a media player; it plays audio and video files. These files can be in any of many different formats. Some of the more common audio formats that iTunes supports are



  • MP3: The small size of MP3 files has made them popular for file trading on the Internet. You can reduce MP3 files to a ridiculously small size (at the expense of audio fidelity), but a typical CD-quality, three-minute pop song in MP3 format has a size of 3–5MB.



  • AAC: AAC (short for Advanced Audio Coding) is an audio format that’s very similar to MP3; in fact, AAC files offer better recording quality at the same file sizes. However, this format originally supported a built-in copy protection scheme that prevented AAC music purchased from iTunes from being widely distributed on Macs.


    (Luckily, this copy protection is no longer applied to iTunes tracks, and you can still burn protected AAC tracks to an audio CD, just as you can MP3 tracks.) The tracks that you download from the iTunes Store are in AAC format.


    The iTunes Store’s iTunes Plus tracks are also in AAC format, but these tracks are not copy-protected, and they’re encoded at a higher-quality 256 Kbps rate — hence their higher price.



  • Apple Lossless: Another format direct from Apple, Apple Lossless format provides the best compromise between file size and sound quality: These tracks are encoded without loss of quality. However, Apple Lossless tracks are somewhat larger than AAC, so it’s generally the favorite of the most discerning audiophile for his or her entire music library.



  • AIFF: The standard Macintosh audio format produces sound of the absolute highest quality. This high quality, however, also means that the files are pretty doggone huge. A typical pop song in AIFF format has a size of 30–50MB.



  • WAV: Not to be outdone, Microsoft created its own audio file format (WAV) that works much like AIFF. It can reproduce sound at higher quality than MP3, but the file sizes are very large, very similar in size to AIFF files. (Think 10MB of hard drive space per minute of audio.)



  • CD audio: iTunes can play audio CDs. Because you don’t usually store CD audio anywhere but on an audio CD, file size is no big whoop.



  • Movies and video: You can buy and download full-length movies, TV shows, music videos, and movie trailers from the iTunes Store . . . and, with an Apple TV unit connected to your home theater system, you can watch those movies and videos from the comfort of your sofa on the other side of your living room.



  • Podcasts: These audio downloads are like public-access radio programs for your iPod — but iTunes can play and organize them, too. Some podcasts also include video and photos to boot.



  • Ringtones: iPhone owners, rejoice! iTunes automatically offers to create ringtones for your iPhone from the tracks you’ve bought on the iTunes Store. (You can also create ringtones with GarageBand, using songs you’ve added to your iTunes library — or those tunes you’ve composed yourself.)



  • Audiobooks: No longer do you need cassettes or audio CDs to enjoy your spoken books — iTunes can play them for you, or you can send them to your iPod for listening on the go.



  • Streaming Internet radio: You can listen to a continuous broadcast of songs from one of tens of thousands of Internet radio stations, with quality levels ranging from what you’d expect from FM radio to the full quality of an audio CD. You can’t save the music in iTunes, but it’s still great fun.













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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/what-you-can-play-on-itunes-on-your-macbook.navId-323202.html

Creating Ways to Voice Concern about Coworker Conflict

Implement multiple avenues for employees to offer their perspectives on workplace conflict. Productively communicating concerns gives your staff a constructive way to ask questions or vent. And by communicating that an employee’s ideas and concerns are important to you, you increase the likelihood that he’ll use one of the methods you establish rather than keep the rumors going.


Use as many communication systems as possible because the more avenues you make available the more likely employees are to find one or two they’re comfortable using. The goal is to help staff bring ideas and concerns forward and help you gain a better understanding of the causes and impact.


Some avenues for employee feedback include the following:



  • Set up an anonymous e-mail address or toll-free phone number. Your company can administer these resources directly, or an independent agency can compile the data for you. Be sure to post the e-mail address or telephone number where employees can access it easily.



  • Provide locked suggestion boxes and encourage people to use them. Place the boxes in an area that’s easily accessible to all employees. You don’t want people to feel like they have to sneak past the principal’s office to drop in a suggestion.



  • Conduct regular anonymous surveys to give your employees a chance to share concerns and ideas. If employees know that only a compiled list of answers is being sent to the administrator and that there’s no way for the company to know who reported what, they’re more apt to answer honestly.



  • Develop an ombudsman office. An ombudsman is an employee, or group of employees, who are trained in various conflict resolution techniques and are available as a confidential resource for resolving disputes at the lowest level possible.




After you have a system in place, notify employees what the various options are and how to use them. The memo should set the expectation that you (or the company) won’t act on every request, but that you’re interested in looking at patterns or learning something new. Asking employees to help brainstorm a new or different way to address recurring issues is a great way to broaden the ideas for a long-term resolution.


Whatever you do, if it’s within your power, don’t ask for opinions and then do nothing about them. Asking and then ignoring leads to employees who are no longer willing to tell you the truth. Your staff would much rather have you acknowledge the complaint and explain your reasons for not changing it than see you sweep the concern under the rug but keep asking whether there’s anything you can do to make their working environment better.











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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/creating-ways-to-voice-concern-about-coworker-conf.html

Questions to Ask Your Potential Hair Transplant Surgeon

If you’re losing hair and thinking about replacing it, hair transplant is one of your options.As you explore this option, start by asking each potential hair transplant surgeon the questions in the following list:



  • Will I be meeting with a consultant or a doctor?



  • How many years of experience do you have?



  • Did you have residency training in dermatology or surgery?



  • Where did you get your training?



  • Are you an MD or a DO (osteopathic physician)?



  • Are you board certified? If so, with what board?



  • Is your facility accredited? If so, with what organization?



  • What percent of your practice is solely dedicated to hair transplantation?



  • Do you perform follicular unit transplantation?



  • Do you charge by the procedure, by the follicular unit, or by the follicle?



  • What type of anesthesia will you use?



  • Do you have a dedicated team of medical technicians who were trained by you?



  • Do you have a photo library of patients you’ve done the procedure on so that I can see the results of your work? Can I meet with patients to see their results?











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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/questions-to-ask-your-potential-hair-transplant-su.html

Protecting Files with FileVault in Mac OS X Lion

If you absolutely, positively don’t ever want anyone to be able to access the files in your Mac OS X Lion Home folder, an application called FileVault allows you to encrypt your entire Home folder and its contents. In Lion, FileVault protects your data with the latest government-approved encryption standard: Advanced Encryption Standard with 128-bit keys (AES-128).


When you turn on FileVault, you’re asked to set a master password for the computer. After you do, you or any other administrator can use that master password if you forget your regular account login password.


If you turn on FileVault and then forget both your login password and your master password, you can’t log in to your account, and your data is lost forever. Really. So don’t forget both passwords, okay?


FileVault is useful primarily if you store sensitive information on your Mac. If you’re logged out of your user account and someone gets access to your Mac, there is no way they can access your data.


Because FileVault encrypts your Home folder, some tasks that normally access your Home folder might be prevented. For one thing, some backup programs won't work if FileVault is enabled. Also, if you’re not logged in to your user account, other users can’t access your Shared folder(s).


And because FileVault is always encrypting and decrypting files, it often slows your Mac when you add or save new files, and it takes extra time before it lets you log out, restart, or shut down.


To turn on FileVault, follow these steps:



  1. Open the Security & Privacy System Preferences pane.



  2. Click the FileVault tab.



  3. Click the Turn on FileVault button to enable FileVault.




To turn off FileVault, click the Turn off FileVault button.




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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/protecting-files-with-filevault-in-mac-os-x-lion.html

How to Fix a Boring Landscape Photo

You can be in the most beautiful place in the world and still take a boring picture. Many photographers have a tendency to pick the low-hanging fruit and end up with a mediocre image.


If what you see in your viewfinder or camera LCD monitor doesn’t excite you, it won’t excite anyone else either. When you’re in a beautiful area, it’s easy to get carried away with the beauty of the area and shoot some boring pictures. Here are four strategies to help you add some pizzazz to a boring scene:



  • Move. Changing your vantage point can make all the difference between a mediocre image and one that gets the attention of everyone who views it.



  • Zoom in. When you zoom in, you include less information and give viewers something that’s easier to digest.



  • Change your composition. Move the camera to the right or left until some interesting elements appear in the viewfinder.



  • Add something. Look around for interesting elements to add to the scene. A branch or some leaves strategically placed can add interest to the image.






dummies

Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-fix-a-boring-landscape-photo.html

Smaller Brokerage Houses that House Exchange-Traded Funds

There are a few smaller brokerage houses, mostly newcomers to the investing scene, which you could consider as places to house your exchange-traded funds (ETFs):



  • eTrade: 800-387-2331. Not only can you house your ETFs here, but you can refinance the mortgage on your house, as well.



  • TIAA-CREF: 800-927-3059. A good company, but this brokerage house works only with teachers. (If you’re married to a teacher, you qualify, too.)



  • Folio Investing: 888-973-7890. This is a very different kind of brokerage house, where you pay a flat rate ($29 a month) and then perhaps a nominal trading charge. It also offers pre-fab, ready-to-go ETF portfolios for the laziest investors.



  • TradeKing: 877-495-5464. Despite the somewhat hokey name, this newcomer to the industry is offering the lowest trading prices — $5 per ETF trade, regardless of whether that’s online or by phone — and customer service is reportedly excellent.



  • ShareBuilder: At $4 a trade, or even less if you’re willing to pay a monthly fee, it’s hard to beat ShareBuilder, a subsidiary of ING Bank, on price. The catch is that you have to commit to regular trades. You need to make trades (investing as little as $25) once a week or once a month. And therein lies the problem.


    If you’re putting in money each week or month, chances are you’re not putting in a whole lot. You’re a drib-and-drab investor, and drib-and-drab investors, although likely better off with ShareBuilder than most other brokers, should be investing in mutual funds, not ETFs.


    Do the math. Even if you are saving a very impressive $200 every week out of your paycheck, at $4 a trade, you’re losing 2 percent right off the top.


    ShareBuilder, alas, also took last place in a customer-service ranking published by SmartMoney magazine in 2010.






dummies

Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/smaller-brokerage-houses-that-house-exchange-trade.html

Discouraging a Puppy's Mounting

Some puppies mount kids (and even adults) when they’re overstimulated by unpredictable events, feel a hormonal surge, or need attention. You can discourage this action. Don’t be too embarrassed — it has less to do with sexual preference than a puppy’s ability to organize her thoughts. Knowing this fact makes it no more acceptable, however.


To rehabilitate your puppy, do the following:



  1. Leave a 4-foot lead on your puppy inside and a long line outside.



  2. When the mounting starts, say “No” and bring your puppy off her target abruptly by calmly grasping the lead and giving it a quick flick.



  3. Redirect your puppy to an active game if she’s excited or to her bed and a bone if she’s not.



  4. If she’s persistent (goes back three times), calmly place her in her quiet area (crate or otherwise) for 15 minutes with no attention.


    She may be overtired.




If your puppy reacts aggressively at any point during these steps, terminate the corrections and seek professional help. Your puppy may react intensely because she perceives the situation as a power struggle.


In addition to these steps, devote more time to socializing your puppy away from your home (unfamiliar environments subdue even the most cocky puppies) and increase your dedication to training lessons. Try to take note of the events that trigger the mounting and begin a training regimen so that you’re able to direct your puppy at these times.


People who say mounting is a male thing don’t know the half of it. Though a specific developmental window (4 to 9 months) may cause hormonal shifts to influence a boy dog’s sexual drive, mounting is primarily used to displace tension or test rank. Don’t go off the deep end if your female dog is scaling your pillows, your leg, or your neighbor’s Chihuahua.




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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/discouraging-a-puppys-mounting.html

Applications That Come with Your MacBook

Everything you need to compute just about anywhere on the planet is included when you close your MacBook's cover and go mobile. If you’re in a bohemian mood and you want nothing but your MacBook, it’s ready. Currently, Apple laptops ship with the following major software applications installed and ready to use:



  • The iLife’11 suite: You know you want these applications! They turn your MacBook into a digital hub for practically every kind of high-tech device on the planet, including DV camcorders, digital cameras, portable music players, PDAs, and even cell phones.


    Book IV focuses on the major applications that make up iLife: iTunes, iPhoto, iWeb, iMovie, iDVD, and GarageBand.



  • The Apple App Store: If you’ve used the App Store on your iPhone or iPad (or if you’re familiar with the iTunes Store within iTunes), you’ve sailed into familiar waters. You can download both commercial applications (those that you buy) and free applications for your MacBook, and the App Store makes it easy to keep those applications updated.



  • FaceTime: FaceTime makes it easy to video chat in real-time with owners of MacBooks, iPhones, and iPads — no expensive additional hardware needed! (Dick Tracy never had it so good, because his famous watch with a TV had a puny screen.)



  • Photo Booth: Photo Booth works with your laptop’s built-in FaceTime camera.




The installed software on your MacBook might change as new programs become available.




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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/applications-that-come-with-your-macbook.html

Using Sampling to Test Account Balances During an Audit

You can use sampling to test the strength of a client’s internal controls, but you also use sampling to test account balances. The full name for this process in auditing lingo is sampling for substantive tests of details of account balances. In non-auditing talk, this means the auditor uses sampling to see if the dollar amount on the financial statements for each account is accurate. You also need to make sure that whatever the account balance represents actually exists.


For example, if a client’s vehicle account balance is $150,000 and represents the value of five different cars, you need to make sure that the company actually owns five cars and that their collective value is indeed $150,000. Sometimes companies forget to remove assets from the balance sheet after the assets have been sold or junked.


You’ll encounter five different types of accounts: asset, liability, revenue, expense, and equity. Each is made up of many different individual accounts. For instance, cash and accounts receivable are two examples of asset accounts. Typical expense accounts are rent expense and telephone expense.


Here is an example of how to uses six steps to test account balances using monetary unit sampling for a repairs and maintenance expense account. For this example, the monetary unit sampling value consists of the total dollar amount of repairs and maintenance, and the sampling unit is each dollar shown in the expense.



  1. Determine the test objectives.


    In this case, you test the reasonableness of the repair and maintenance expense account balance. You want the tests to provide a reasonable assurance that you’ll find material misstatements and be able to correct the financial statements.


    Material misstatements have two sources:



    • Unintentional mistakes, such as transposition of numbers or keying errors.



    • Fraud or defalcation, which takes place when accounting data is, for whatever reason, deliberately entered into the system incorrectly.




    You’re testing the dollar amount the company assigned to this account to make sure it’s correct. If it’s not correct, you inform management and give management the opportunity to make any needed corrections to the account.



  2. Define your population characteristics.


    You already know that repairs and maintenance is an inherently risky expense account. For your audit, you want to test accuracy and classification assertions for repairs and maintenance. You confirm accuracy if transactions are recorded correctly; you confirm proper classification if transactions are recorded in the correct accounts. In the final analysis, you want to make sure this account is materially correct or has no material misstatement.



  3. Determine the sample size.


    Regardless of the sampling method used, before you determine how many of those transactions you’re going to sample, you have to consider the risk of incorrect acceptance, confidence level, tolerable error, and expected error.



  4. Select sample items.


    Here’s a fast and easy way to pick the sample: Say there are 3,000 records in that group of small-dollar transactions. Divide 3,000 by 75 (the population size/sample size). That equals 40, which is your interval number. Arrange the 3,000 records in some sort of order, using software or some other method to pick a starting point.



  5. Perform audit procedures.


    You’ve selected your sample size and pulled your sample from the entire population of records; now it’s time to perform your audit procedures. Audit procedures are quite varied. For example, you could follow transactions that show up in the repairs and maintenance account from the books to the records, such as the paid invoices.



  6. Draw conclusions.


    Your last step is to determine whether the account balance is materially correct. If the total misstatements don’t exceed your assessed tolerance level, you can conclude that the account is not materially misstated, and you should feel no need to expand the sample to test more records.






dummies

Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/using-sampling-to-test-account-balances-during-an-.html

Taking the DIY Super 6C Challenge

You don’t have to be an expert in super, or be a guru in investing, or be particularly fond of paperwork to run your own super fund. Setting up and running a DIY super fund can be a relatively straightforward process, but you need to get it right from the start.


Six factors (all starting with the letter C) determine whether you have the opportunity, means, skills and inclination to drive your own super future, using a DIY super fund. Take this Super 6C Challenge:



  • Can you? Generally, nearly anyone can set up a DIY super fund, officially known as a self-managed super fund (SMSF); but, if you’re an employee, you can’t arrange your employer’s compulsory contributions to be paid into your SMSF unless you have the right to choose your own super fund.



  • Control. Taking control of your super is often the main reason for setting up a SMSF. Running a self-managed super fund also gives you flexibility over your level of super contributions, types of investments, tax planning and estate planning.



  • Cost. Generally, you need a superannuation balance of around $250,000, either on your own or among the other members who are to be in the fund, for DIY super to be cost-effective, according to the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). If you don’t have $250,000 in super, it may still be cost-effective if you make substantial contributions in the first year or two.



  • Competence. Do you have sufficient knowledge of super and the skills to run a SMSF? Do you have access to advisers with SMSF and tax expertise, such as an accountant or tax-savvy financial planner? You also need to consider whether you’re going to do your fund’s administration or delegate that task to a service provider.



  • Compliance. You can expect fairly onerous reporting, monitoring and investment requirements. Are you up to it?



  • Commitment. DIY super is a lifelong journey — at least until you retire and maybe longer if your fund is going to provide you with a pension, or your children with superannuation benefits. Running your fund can take up quite a bit of time, too, particularly if you’re planning to be an active investor.






dummies

Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/taking-the-diy-super-6c-challenge.html

Mastering the Military Chain of Command

In the military, you need to know who is in charge — in essence, the military chain of command. You should always go directly to your superior (and not your superior’s superior!). This handy guide lets you know who reports to whom.



























BranchChain of Command
ArmyRecruit, Drill Sergeant, Platoon Leader, Company Commander,
Battalion Commander, Brigade Commander, Division Commander, Corps
Commander, Army Chief of Staff, Secretary of the Army, Secretary of
Defense, Commander-in-Chief (President)
Air ForceRecruit, Training Instructor, Flight Chief, Squadron Commander,
Group Commander, Wing Commander, AETC Commander, Air Force Chief of
Staff, Secretary of the Air Force, Secretary of Defense,
Commander-in-Chief (President)
NavyRecruit, Company Commander, Division Leading Chief Petty
Officer, Division Officer, Military Training Assistant, Military
Training Officer, Executive Officer, Commanding Officer, Chief of
Naval Education and Training, Chief of Naval Operations, Secretary
of the Navy, Secretary of Defense, Commander-in-Chief
(President)
Marine CorpsRecruit, Drill Instructor, Company Commander, Battalion
Commander, Regimental Commander, Division Commander, Chief of Naval
Education and Training, Commandant of the Marine Corps, Secretary
of the Navy, Secretary of Defense, Commander-in-Chief
(President)
Coast GuardRecruit, Company Commander, Lead Company Commander, Section
Commander, Battalion Commander, Battalion Officer, Regimental
Officer, Training Officer, Executive Officer, Commanding Officer,
Coast Guard Commandant, Secretary of Homeland Security,
Commander-in-Chief (President)



dummies

Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/mastering-the-military-chain-of-command.html

Keeping Up with Mobile Industry and Technology Changes

Several trade associations can be helpful in keeping you up to date on changes to mobile technology and the industry. Follow, join, and check out the Web sites for the following mobile and mobile marketing industry leaders and associations:










dummies

Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/keeping-up-with-mobile-industry-and-technology-cha.html

After the Divorce: Dealing with Personal and Family Issues

After your divorce is over, you enter a new phase in your life. You may feel happier than you have felt in a long time, free of the tension and strife that plagued your marriage. Life after divorce can represent a time of personal growth, rediscovery, and new opportunities.



On the other hand, being single again can be an intimidating and lonely experience — particularly if divorce was not your idea and you are unprepared for life on your own or if you have sole custody of your children. Even if you sought that custody arrangement, having full-time responsibility for your children seven days a week, night and day, can be overwhelming, not to mention exhausting.



Being easy on yourself


To help you adjust to all the changes in your life, avoid piling unreasonable expectations on yourself. Just do what you must to tie up the loose ends of your divorce; otherwise, take a breather and regroup mentally and physically. Although you may have big plans for what you want to do with the rest of your life, give yourself the opportunity to recover from what you've just gone through.



In other words, being a little lazy — letting your house get messier than it usually is, eating fast-food dinners once in while, skipping a few workouts at the gym — is okay. Pressuring yourself to make important decisions right away, before you can think them through with a clear head, may cause you to make some mistakes you'll regret later on.



On the other hand, you need to maintain those habits that make you feel good about yourself and about life in general. If you get too lazy, you may slip into a funk you can't crawl out of, which will definitely interfere with your ability to get on with your life as a single person.



Taking time to reflect on what happened


Try to put your recent experiences into perspective. Take time to understand why your marriage didn't work out and how you may have contributed to your marital problems. Otherwise, you may end up making the same mistakes twice. Keeping a journal is a good way to do this and therapy can be a big help, too.



Accept the fact that your life is no longer the way it used to be and it never will be again. This doesn't mean that your new life has to be a disappointment — it's just different. Try to identify some benefits to your being single again (they may be hard to find at first, but they do exist). For example, you have more privacy and time to yourself, your relationship with your children is stronger, and you can sleep better because you're no longer stressed out by your divorce.



Finding a support group


Consider joining a divorce support group. Its members can help bolster your confidence through the inevitable down times as you rebuild your life and can provide you with advice and feedback when you encounter problems you're not sure how to handle.



Becoming handy around the house


Being divorced usually means having to take on new household chores — cooking, grocery shopping, balancing the checkbook, home repairs, mowing the lawn — chores your ex-spouse used to do. If you need to get up-to-speed quickly on unfamiliar household tasks, relatives and friends may be willing to give you a quick lesson (don't be ashamed to ask them for the help you need). Reading how-to books or taking classes are also good ways to acquire new skills. Soon you'll feel proud of what you can accomplish on your own and gain confidence in your ability to learn even more.



Finding activities you and your children enjoy


If you are a noncustodial parent, being with your kids may be awkward for all of you at first. Seeing you living in a new place and not having you in their everyday lives may feel weird to your children.



To help everyone feel more comfortable and adjust to the new situation, try to avoid making every get-together a special event. Simple activities such as a trip to the grocery store, a bike ride, doing homework together, or watching a video — the kinds of things you used to do with one another — take some of the pressure off and helps reassure your kids that not everything in their lives has changed.



You can reassure your kids that you're still an active parent by attending their school's open house, attending their recitals or sporting events, or joining in their scouting activities. Even if you live out of town, making it a point to show up at least a couple of times a year to lend moral support means a lot to your children and assures them that they're very important to you.



If you are a noncustodial parent, don't be upset if your kids don't act overjoyed to see you when you pick them up, but then seem sad to leave you. Their initial nonchalance may be their way of protecting themselves emotionally, or it may reflect their confidence that you will always be in their lives and divorce hasn't changed your love and concern for them. Don't make assumptions about the ways your children are responding to the changes occurring in their lives. Instead, observe your children and try to understand the true reasons for their behavior.



If your children are living with you but spending some nights with your former spouse, give your kids time to get used to their other parent's home and the different rules your ex may expect your children to follow. Your children may have a hard time falling asleep when they spend the night at your ex's or may act reluctant to spend time there at first, but most likely they'll adjust fairly quickly to their new living arrangement.



Working at rebuilding a sense of family


As you recover from your divorce, rebuilding a sense of family with your children is important. This is particularly critical if your marital problems have affected how your entire family functions.



Whether you are a custodial parent, a noncustodial parent, or share custody with your spouse, your children need to feel that they're still part of a real family, which is essential to your child's sense of self-worth. To help maintain a sense of family, hold on to as many family rituals as possible, such as attending religious ceremonies with your children or arranging for all of you to spend holidays with your extended family.



Think about establishing new family customs (going on an annual family vacation or taking up a new hobby with your children, for example) to make them feel as if some benefits to their new life do exist and to help your children enjoy spending time with you as a family.










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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/after-the-divorce-dealing-with-personal-and-family.html

How to Budget for Your Business's Brand Building

You need to build a brand — but within a budget. When creating your budget for your business's brand creation, you need to take these budget variables into account:



  • The amount of your own time and expertise you can commit: You may be able to research, define, and determine the assets for your brand yourself.



  • The extent to which your brand will venture: If your brand will travel far from your home office and therefore will represent you when you’re nowhere to be found, you need to make a sizeable investment in branding.



  • The business level at which your brand will compete: If you intend to compete with established, well-known, superbly branded companies or organizations, invest in a brand that’s up to the task.




While you assemble your budget, assign costs for each of the following three phases of the branding process:



  1. Strategic development and positioning


    This phase involves market research, brand identity research, and development of the positioning and branding strategies you’ll follow to reach the branding success you seek.



  2. Creation of brand identity elements


    In this phase, professionals are worth their weight in gold. When it comes to creating, selecting, and protecting your name; designing your logo; devising your tagline; and developing the core marketing materials that will carry your brand into the marketplace, hire the best talent for the job.



  3. Implementation of your brand strategy


    Branding and marketing aren’t separate in terms of message or money. Your brand strategy becomes the foundation for your marketing strategy.






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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-budget-for-your-businesss-brand-building.html