What Is Gluten, Why Does It Matter to Baking, and Where Does It Lurk?

Gluten is a molecule unique to certain plants, and it is a key component of traditional baking. Gluten consists of two smaller proteins called glutenin and gliadin. When mixed with water, these two proteins combine to form gluten. Gluten is a stretchy substance that holds carbon dioxide in baked goods and gives these goods their texture and structure. Gluten is found in these products:



  • Barley



  • Bulgur



  • Durum



  • Einkorn (a wild wheat species)



  • Hand lotion



  • Kamut (an ancient relative of wheat)



  • Paste glue



  • Play-Doh



  • Prescription medicines



  • Rye



  • Semolina



  • Spelt (an ancient species of wheat)



  • Triticale (a hybrid of wheat and rye)



  • Wheat



  • Wheat pasta











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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/what-is-gluten-why-does-it-matter-to-baking-and-wh.html

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