To better understand things related to heartburn and reflux, recognize the following key terms that describe treatment, symptoms, and basic information about the two conditions:
GERD: Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Reflux: Stomach contents that slosh back from the stomach to the esophagus through the LES
LES: Lower esophageal sphincter; the “trapdoor” between esophagus and stomach
Heartburn: Pain caused by reflux
Gastroenterologist: Physician specializing in diseases of the digestive tract
Antacid: Medicine that neutralizes stomach acid
H2 blocker: Histamine 2 blocker; a class of drugs that slows the production of stomach acid
PPI: Proton pump inhibitor; a class of drugs that reduces the production of stomach acid and appears to heal reflux damage to the esophagus
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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/heartburn-and-reflux-key-words.html
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