A few commands in Windows Server 2003 can monitor, configure, and troubleshoot your network. These functions can access programs through the administrative tools; use TCP/IP commands for internet-based issues; and apply net commands for NetBios networking functions.
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Windows Server 2003 Administrative Tools
In Windows Server 2003, the Microsoft Management Console (MMC) hosts tools called MMC snap-ins. You can access these Windows Server 2003 administrative tools by either
Using the Start→Administrative Tools menu
Typing the name of the launch file in the Run dialog box (Start→Run)
Name Launch file Function Active Directory Domains and Trusts domain.msc Manages trusts between domains Active Directory Sites and Services dssite.msc Manages sites involved in Active Directory replication Active Directory Users and Computers dsa.msc Manages users, groups, computers, and other objects Component Services comexp.msc Manages COM+ applications Computer Management compmgmt.msc /s Starts and stops services, manages disks, and provides access
to other computer management tools for local and remote
administrationData Sources (ODBC) odbcad32.exe Manages ODBC drivers and data sources DHCP dhcpmgmt.msc /s Manages DHCP, which assigns TCP/IP settings to clients Disk Defragmenter dfrg.msc Starts the Disk Defragmenter utility Distributed File System dfscmd Manages DFS, which creates a single shared hierarchy of
resources from multiple hostsDNS dnsmgmt.msc /s Manages DNS, which resolves host names into IP addresses Event Viewer eventvwr.msc /s Accesses various log files under Windows Server Internet Services Manager mmc.exe H:\W2KSVR\ System32\inetsrv\iis.msc Manages Web and FTP Internet services Licensing llsmgr.exe Manages licenses and client use Performance perfmon.msc /s Monitors the performance of a system or network Routing and Remote Access rrasmgmt.msc /s Manages remote connections and routing activities Terminal Services Licensing licmgr.exe Manages client access to terminal services
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Important TCP/IP Command-Line Utilities in Windows Server 2003
When you attach to the Internet, building a TCP/IP toolkit will help you troubleshoot if you run into network problems. Windows Server 2003 includes a collection of utilities to help you perform some useful functions. The Help String column in the following table shows how to get online help for syntax details on each command.
| Name | Help String | Function |
|---|---|---|
| ARP | arp /h | Displays and modifies the address translation table maintained by the TCP/IP Address Resolution Protocol |
| IPCONFIG | ipconfig /? | Displays all current TCP/IP network configuration data |
| NETSTART | netstart /? | Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP network connections |
| NSLOOKUP | Nslookup | Displays information about known DNS servers |
| PING | Ping | Verifies connections to local or remote computers (Ping stands for Packet InterNet Groper, an excellent IP troubleshooting tool) |
| ROUTE | Route | Displays and manipulates network routing tables |
| TRACERT | Tracert | Displays the route from your machine to a specified destination |
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Important Windows Server 2003 Net Commands
In Windows Server 2003, each of the command-line utilities (shown in the table) performs a useful NetBIOS networking function. For help on a specific Net command, enter either Net Help or Net Help <command>.
| Name | Function |
|---|---|
| Net accounts | Manage user accounts through a command-line tool |
| Net computer | Add or delete computers in a domain database |
| Net help | Access all Net command help files |
| Net helpmsg | Explain Windows Net error messages |
| Net print | View or control print jobs |
| Net send | Send messages to other computers or users on a network |
| Net share | Display, create, or delete network shares |
| Net use | Connect or disconnect a computer from a share by name |
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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/windows-server-2003-for-dummies-cheat-sheet.html
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