Comparing Beliefs across the Christian Church

Different Christian denominations are organized and worship in different ways. This handy table will help you keep track of and compare some differences in worship, rituals, and beliefs of the largest groups of the Christian Church:

































































































































Means of salvation How they worship Sacraments and ordinances observed Organization Ordain women? Who can be baptized?
Anglican/ Episcopalian
God’s grace by faith aloneTraditional style through liturgy; contemporary liturgy is possibleBaptism, Lord’s Supper (Regard the other five that Catholics observe as “minor sacraments”)Episcopal (Clergy in local churches presided over by bishop.)YesInfants and professing Christians
Assembly of God
God’s grace by faith aloneNon-liturgical (free) worship; sometimes contemporaryBaptism, Lord’s SupperMixture of Congregational and Presbyterian (Local churches largely govern themselves, but don’t have complete autonomy.)YesOnly professing Christians
Baptist
God’s grace by faith aloneNon-liturgical (free) worship; sometimes contemporaryBaptism, Lord’s SupperCongregational (Local churches are self-governing.)Depending on the convention (division of churches)Only professing Christians
Catholic
God’s grace, which Christians receive by faith and by observing the sacramentsTraditional style through liturgy; contemporary liturgy is possibleBaptism, Eucharist (Lord’s Supper), Penance, Confirmation, Marriage, Holy Orders, Anointing of the SickPapal/Episcopal (Clergy in local churches presided over by bishop; the pope [the Bishop of Rome] is the ultimate Church leader.)NoInfants and professing Christians
Lutheran
God’s grace by faith aloneTraditional style through liturgy; contemporary worship is possibleBaptism, Lord’s SupperMixed (Congregational, Presbyterian, and Episcopal structures exist.)Depending on the synod (council)Infants and professing Christians
Methodist
God’s grace by faith aloneTraditional style through liturgy; contemporary worship is possibleBaptism, Lord’s SupperEpiscopal (Clergy in local churches presided over by bishop.)YesInfants and professing Christians
Orthodox
God’s grace received through faith and on-going participation in the work of one’s salvationTraditional style through liturgyNo official position, but often observes the Catholic sacramentsEpiscopal (Clergy in local churches presided over by bishop.)NoInfants and professing Christians
Presbyterian
God’s grace by faith aloneTraditional style through liturgyBaptism, Lord’s SupperPresbyterian (A graded organizational system by presbyters or elders.)YesInfants and professing Christians







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