When you're programming in the C language, sometimes you need to refer to a key press that doesn't result in a specific character. Other times, you need to refer to a specific character literally that normally has a different meaning in C. In either case, you need an escape sequence. The following table lists the escape sequences you need to program in the C language.
Escape sequences always begin with a backslash.
| Escape Sequence | Character |
|---|---|
| \a | Bell (speaker beeps) |
| \b | Backspace (non-erase) |
| \f | Form feed/clear screen |
| \n | New line |
| \r | Carriage Return |
| \t | Tab |
| \v | Vertical tab |
| \\ | Backslash |
| \? | Question mark |
| \' | Single quote |
| \" | Double quote |
| \xnn | Hexadecimal character code nn |
| \onn | Octal character code nn |
| \nn | Octal character code nn |
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Source:http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/c-language-escape-sequences.html
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